Abstract:Objective To summarize and analyze the acupoint selection rules of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, and to provide reference for clinical and scientific research of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Methods Clinical literatures on acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis were collected from CNKI, Wanfang database, and VIP database from January 1996 to January 2021 by computer retrieval method. Microsoft Excel 2016 was used for frequency analysis, and SPSS Modeler 18.0 and SPSS Statistics 22.0 were used for association rule, complex network, and cluster analysis. Results A total of 1 588 literatures were searched, and 225 literatures were finally included, including 225 acupuncture and moxibustion prescriptions, involving 134 acupoints, with a total frequency of 3 345. The three most frequently used acupoints were zúsānlǐ, yánglíngquán and qūchí. There were 30 high-frequency acupoints with frequency ≥ 40, with a total frequency of 2 332, accounting for 69.7% of the total frequency. The top three acupoint combinations in frequency were yánglíngquán-zúsānlǐ, zúsānlǐ-qūchí and qūchí-yánglíngquán, and 26 acupoint combinations with frequency > 70. The selection of acupoints involved twelve regular channels, conception channel and governor channel, and extra ordinary point, and the acupoints were mostly from yang channel (2 357 times, 72.34%), among which bladder channel was the most selected (575 times, 17.65%), and the types of acupoints applied were the most (27 times, 20.45%), followed by extra ordinary point, the stomach channel, the gallbladder channel and governor channel. The association network diagram of acupoints with frequency ≥ 40 was made and association rules were analyzed. The main acupoint combination of acupuncture and moxibustion for rheumatoid arthritis was “zúsānlǐ-sānyīnjiāo-wàiguān”. Five clusters were obtained by cluster analysis. Conclusion The acupoint selection rules of acupuncture and moxibustion for rheumatoid arthritis are as follows: the bladder channel of foot-taiyang, extra ordinary point, the stomach channel of foot-yangming,the gallbladder channel of foot-shaoyang and governor channel are more used. The main acupoint combination is zúsānlǐ-sānyīnjiāo-wàiguān.
吴显 张慧 杨帆. 基于数据挖掘的针灸治疗类风湿关节炎取穴规律探析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(24): 11-15,35.
WU Xian ZHANG Hui YANG Fan. Analysis of acupoint selection rules of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis based on data mining. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(24): 11-15,35.
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