Status quo and influencing factors of nursing needs of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with tuberculosis
YANG Jing1,2 JI Yulin1 LIU Xiangmin1,2 ZHANG Huan1,2 CAO Xinyu1,2 XUE Miao1,2▲
1.Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China;
2.West China Nursing College, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China
Abstract:Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors of nursing needs in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection complicated with tuberculosis. Methods A total of 150 HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis who visited West China Hospital of Sichuan University from June 2018 to June 2021 were selected as the research objects. The self-made nursing needs scale was used to evaluate the nursing needs of HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis, and analyze their current nursing needs. According to the median score of nursing needs scale, the patients were divided into high-needs group and low-needs group, 75 cases in each group, and the influencing factors of HIV infection complicated with tuberculosis needs were analyzed. Results The total score of nursing needs of HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis was (196.37±10.87) points. There were statistically significant differences in education, tuberculosis type, the scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and social support between the two groups (P < 0.05). The results of logistic regression analysis showed that education (OR = 8.637), tuberculosis type (OR = 3.920), SAS scores (OR = 1.262), SDS scores (OR = 1.310), and social support scores (OR = 0.724) were the influencing factors for nursing needs of HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis (P < 0.05). Conclusion The nursing needs of HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis are relatively high. There are differences in the nursing needs of HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis with different population characteristics. Education, tuberculosis type, SAS scores, SDS scores, and social support scores are the influencing factors of the nursing needs of HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis. This group of people should be focused on in clinical nursing work.
杨静1,2 姬郁林1 刘祥敏1,2 张欢1,2 曹鑫宇1,2 薛秒1,2▲. 人类免疫缺陷病毒感染合并结核患者护理需求现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(21): 45-48,61.
YANG Jing1,2 JI Yulin1 LIU Xiangmin1,2 ZHANG Huan1,2 CAO Xinyu1,2 XUE Miao1,2▲. Status quo and influencing factors of nursing needs of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with tuberculosis. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(21): 45-48,61.
[1] 曹阳,周明浩,翟祥军.我国HIV感染者合并感染HBV现况[J].中华流行病学杂志,2021,42(2):327-334.
[2] 谢祎,孙昕.结核病与艾滋病双重感染的流行现状与研究进展[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2019,29(19):3036-3040.
[3] Ayana TM,Roba KT,Mabalhin MO. Prevalence of psychological distress and associated factors among adult tuberculosis patients attending public health institutions in Dire Dawa and Harar cities,Eastern Ethiopia [J]. BMC Public Health,2019,19(1):1392.
[4] Program I,Rockville,Maryland,et al. HIV Report. Central Statistical Agency [M]. Addis Ababa:Ethiopia Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, 2018.
[5] 李若云,王美娟.HIV与HBV、HCV合并感染的护理[J].西北国防医学杂志,2013,34(3):283-284.
[6] Pozniak AL,Coyne KM,Miller RF,et al. BHIVA Guidelines Subcommittee. British HIV Association guidelines for the treatment of TB/HIV coinfection 2011 [J]. HIV Med,2011, 12(9):517-524.
[7] Yue T,Li Q,Wang R,et al. Comparison of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Zung Self-Rating Anxiety/Depression Scale (SAS/SDS) in Evaluating Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis [J]. Dermatology,2020,236(2):170-178.
[8] Garofalo E,Iavarone A,Chieffi S,et al. Italian version of the Starkstein Apathy Scale (SAS-Ⅰ) and a shortened version (SAS-6) to assess “pure apathy” symptoms:normative study on 392 individuals [J]. Neurol Sci,2020,27(11):22-26.
[9] Boateng GO,Martin SL,Collins SM,et al. Measuring exclusive breastfeeding social support:Scale development and validation in Uganda [J]. Matern Child Nutr,2018,14(3):e12579.
[10] 中国营养学会.中国居民膳食指南:2011年全新修订[M].拉萨:西藏人民出版社,2010.
[11] 中华医学会热带病与寄生虫学分会艾滋病学组.人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病患者合并非结核分枝杆菌感染诊治专家共识[J].中华传染病杂志,2019,37(3):167-176.
[12] 何波,陈文才,吴敬兰,等.南宁市5县农村地区HIV/AIDS患者合并结核病,结核病患者感染HIV的现状及其影响因素[J].广西医学,2019,41(22):2898-2903.
[13] 吕春容,唐晨曦.2011年—2017年成都市艾滋病合并结核病病人流行病学调查及治疗依从性分析[J].护理研究,2019,33(9):56-61.
[14] 潘彩芳,许日波.信息支持对艾滋病合并结核病双重感染病人心理状态的影响[J].护理研究,2012,26(26):2439-2440.
[15] 周敏.个案管理护理干预结核病合并艾滋病患者负性心理及生活质量的影响[J].实用临床护理学电子杂志,2020,5(21):178,180.
[16] 余军,刘长,熊君,等.中老年艾滋病感染者生命质量及其影响因素研究[J].现代预防医学,2020,47(14):2592-2596.
[17] 阮军,尹恒,寇国先,等.艾滋病合并肺结核259例临床分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2020,26(5):490-492.
[18] 葛晓飞,任彦微,陈宇飞,等.艾滋病合并肺结核临床特点分析[J].中国现代药物应用,2020,14(1):41-42.
[19] 张林,王永素,苗瑞红,等.艾滋病合并肺结核病患者综合特征分析[J].临床肺科杂志,2019,24(12):2227-2230.
[20] 秦姝婷,张爱莲.艾滋病病毒感染者生存质量调查及其与社会支持的关系[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2019,37(8):29-30.
[21] 刘云,杨紫君,袁也丰,等.江西省HIV/AIDS患者心理及自杀行为分析[J].职业与健康,2019,35(12):1656-1659.
[22] 周月芳,田明霞,王晓兰,等.男男性行为者新发HIV急性感染期心理护理干预效果评价[J].北京医学,2019, 41(6):523-524.
[23] 姚正钢,陈勇毅.T细胞酶联免疫斑点法对艾滋病合并结核病患者的诊断价值[J].中国医药科学,2021,11(21):171-174.
[24] 魏华英,杨洋,曾静,等.艾滋病合并结核病的治疗进展[J].中国医药导报,2020,17(27):37-39.
[25] 敖建,吴婧,胡典贵,等.结核病合并艾滋病感染患者抗结核治疗依从性及其影响因素分析[J].中国当代医药,2021,28(5):46-48,52.
[26] 孙燕,张雪,杨萱,等.河南省长期生存HIV/AIDS病人生存质量及其影响因素[J].中国艾滋病性病,2019,25(2):115-118.