Abstract:Objective To analyze the correlation between occupational benefit and sleep quality of intensive care unit (ICU) nurses. Methods One hundred and sixty nurses worked in ICU of two third class hospitals in Shanghai from October 2017 to October 2020 were selected as the research subjects by convenient sampling method, all study subjects were women. During the survey, occupational benefit of nurse was assessed by nurses’ sense of professional benefit questionnaire, sleep quality of nurse was assessed by Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). The baseline data of ICU nurses were collected. PSQI scores of ICU nurses with different data characteristics were compared. The correlation between occupational benefit and sleep quality of ICU nurses was analyzed, and the effect of occupational benefit on sleep quality of ICU nurses was analyzed. Results The score of occupational benefit of 160 included ICU nurses was (89.45±4.17) points and the score of PSQI was (10.28±0.88) points. PSQI score of low occupational benefit group was higher than that of high occupational benefit group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in PSQI scores among ICU nurses of different ages, working years, technical titles, education, staffing, marital status, and whether there was child care (P > 0.05). By bivariate Pearson correlation test, the sense of professional benefit of ICU nurses was negatively correlated with PSQI score (r = -0.718, P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the decrease of ICU nurses’ occupational benefit score was a risk factor for the deterioration of sleep quality (P < 0.05). The linear equation was Y = -1.882+0.239X (adjusted R2 = 0.777). Conclusion The sleep quality of ICU nurses is at a medium level, the sense of occupational benefit is negatively correlated with the PSQI score of ICU nurses, the decrease of occupational benefit score has a certain impact on the deterioration of sleep quality of ICU nurses.
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