Analysis on the awareness rate and influencing factors of colorectal cancer prevention and control knowledge among a rural resident in Beijing under the “Chinese and Western medicine prevention and control model”
NING Chunhui1 YAN Yunzi1,2 XU Yuying1,2 SUN Lingyun1 CHEN Yue1,2 GUO Xiaochen1 CAO Xue3 YANG Yufei1
1.Department of Oncology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100091, China;
2.College of Graduate, Xiyuan Clinical Medical College, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China;
3.School of Mathematics and Statistics, Kashgar University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Kashgar 844099, China
Abstract：Objective To understand the awareness of colorectal cancer prevention and control knowledge of a rural resident in Beijing under the “Chinese and Western medicine prevention and control model”, and to explore the relevant factors that may affect the awareness rate, in order to further optimize this model and to promote the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer in Chinese rural areas and screening work to provide scientific basis. Methods Basic information collection, screening of high-risk groups, and core knowledge questionnaires on colorectal cancer prevention and treatment were conducted for villagers in a village in Beijing who participated in the “Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Healthy Village” pilot project from 2020 to 2021. Difference test and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the related factors affecting the awareness of core knowledge of colorectal cancer prevention and treatment. Results A total of 1007 valid questionnaires were recovered in this study and included in the analysis, with an effective recovery rate of 81.8%. The overall awareness rate of the core knowledge of colorectal cancer prevention and treatment among the surveyed population was 76.0%. There were significant differences in gender, age, education level, income level, and the awareness rate of people who had ever suffered from malignant tumor or had a family history of malignant tumor (P ＜ 0.05). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that high educational level (secondary school/high school [OR = 2.124], college / university and above [OR = 2.852]), per capita annual income ≥ 20 000 yuan (OR = 4.204), the malignant tumor or family history of malignant tumor (OR = 4.839), and age 45-＜60 years (OR = 3.262) were positive influencing factors for knowledge of colorectal cancer prevention and treatment (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The awareness rate of colorectal cancer in a rural area in Beijing is relatively high, which meets the basic requirements of the state for residents’ knowledge of cancer prevention and control, while age, education level, per capita annual income, and whether one has ever suffered from malignant tumor or has a family history of malignant tumor are the main factors that affect residents’ awareness of cancer prevention.
宁春晖1 闫蕴孜1,2 徐钰莹1,2 孙凌云1 陈悦1,2 郭晓晨1 曹雪3 杨宇飞1 . “中西医并重防控模式”下北京市某乡村居民结直肠癌防治知识知晓率及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(17): 50-54.
NING Chunhui1 YAN Yunzi1,2 XU Yuying1,2 SUN Lingyun1 CHEN Yue1,2 GUO Xiaochen1 CAO Xue3 YANG Yufei1. Analysis on the awareness rate and influencing factors of colorectal cancer prevention and control knowledge among a rural resident in Beijing under the “Chinese and Western medicine prevention and control model”. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(17): 50-54.
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