虚拟现实在脑卒中康复中的应用及展望

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摘要脑卒中是我国各种死亡原因的第一位，并且发病率逐年上升，75%的脑卒中患者遗留不同程度的功能障碍。虚拟现实（VR）技术是一种新兴的极具潜力的康复技术，与传统康复治疗方式相比具有低成本、高沉浸感、高参与度、趣味性与安全性的优点。近年来，研究聚焦VR技术在脑卒中后运动、认知功能方面的应用并且证实二者间相互影响，但机制尚未明确，VR技术有望应用于脑卒中后运动、认知功能方面的机制以及高级运动认知的相关研究。本文就近年来VR技术在脑卒中康复中的应用进展进行综述，为推广并加深VR技术在康复医学领域的运用提供参考。

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	陈雪婷姚黎清李旺祥李政超毛锐涛▲

关键词 ：脑卒中, 虚拟现实, 康复, 运动, 认知, 运动认知

Abstract：Stroke is the first cause of death in China, and the incidence is increasing year by year, 75% of stroke patients are left with different degrees of dysfunction. Virtual reality (VR) is an emerging rehabilitation technology with great potential, which has the advantages of low cost, high immersive, high participation, interest, and safety compared with traditional rehabilitation method. Recent studies have focused on the application of VR technology in motor and cognitive function after stroke and confirmed the mutual influence between the two, but the mechanism has not been clarified. VR technology is expected to be applied to study the mechanism between motor and cognitive function, and higher motor cognition after stroke. This article reviews application progress of VR technology in stroke rehabilitation in recent years, providing a reference for popularizing and deepening the application of VR technology in the field of rehabilitation medicine.

Key words： Stroke Virtual reality Rehabilitation Motor Cognition Motor cognition

基金资助:云南省卫生科技计划项目（2018NS0298）；
昆明医科大学第二附属医院院内科技计划项目（2018yk014）。

通讯作者: ▲通讯作者

引用本文:

陈雪婷姚黎清李旺祥李政超毛锐涛▲. 虚拟现实在脑卒中康复中的应用及展望[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(16): 46-49,57.
CHEN Xueting YAO Liqing LI Wangxiang LI Zhengchao MAO Ruitao▲. Application and prospect of virtual reality in stroke rehabilitation #br#. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(16): 46-49,57.

链接本文:

https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/CN/ 或 https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/CN/Y2022/V19/I16/46

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