Abstract:A case of abnormal coagulation function after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is reported, had two major abdominal bleeds, the coagulation factor test of the second abdominal hemorrhage showed that the activity of coagulation factor Ⅴ was 0.7%, and the Ⅴ antibody was 8.0 BU, and was diagnosed acquired clotting factor Ⅴ deficiency. After reviewing the literature, we analyzed the cause of acquired factor Ⅴ deficiency in this patient, which may be related to infection, plasma transfusion, and antibiotic use. After plasmapheresis and immunosuppression, the coagulation function gradually returned to normal. In this paper, literature review was conducted on the treatment of acquired factor Ⅴ deficiency in order to provide ideas for the diagnosis and management of clinicians.
[1] Yamada S,Asakura H. Acquired factor V inhibitor [J]. Rinsho Ketsueki,2020,61(7):791-798.
[2] Franchini M,Lippi G. Acquired factor V inhibitors:a systematic review [J]. J Thromb Thrombolysis,2011,31(4):449-457.
[3] Fanfan L,Kuangyi S,Jie L,et al. Acquired Factor V Inhibitor with Symptoms and Titer of Inhibitor Differences:Report of Two Cases [J]. Acta Haematol,2019,141(3):148-150.
[4] Knobl P,Lechner K. Acquired factor V inhibitors [J]. Baillieres Clin Haematol,1998,11(2):305-318.
[5] Cheng CM,Meyer-Massetti C,Kayser SR. A review of three stand-alone topical thrombins for surgical hemostasis [J]. Clin Ther,2009,31(1):32-41.
[6] Ang AL,Kuperan P,Ng CH,et al. Acquired factor V inhibitor. A problem-based systematic review [J]. Thromb Haemost,2009,101(5):852-859.
[7] Boland F,Shreenivas A. Acquired factor V inhibitors:a review of literature [J]. Ann Hematol Oncol,2017,4(9):1168-1171.
[8] Masayoshi Y,Yurika N,Masakatsu U,et al. Acquired Factor V Deficiency Associated with CFPM Administration [J]. Clin Lab,2019,65(10).
[9] Okabe T,Ueno H,Fujita S,et al. Occurrence of acquired factor V inhibitor during antibiotic therapy for a surgical wound infection [J]. Rinsho Ketsueki,2018,59(8):1007-1011.
[10] Chartier AR,Hillert CJ,Gill H,et al. Acquired Factor V Inhibitor After Antibiotic Therapy:A Clinical Case Report and Review of the Literature [J]. Cureus,2020,12(7):e9481.
[11] Taniwaki M,Katsutani S,Yamasaki M,et al. Acquired factor V inhibitor after antibiotic treatment in a patient with pneumonia:a case report [J]. Ann Hematol,2019,98(8):1989-1990.
[12] Naranjo CA,Busto U,Sellers EM,et al. A Method for Estimating the Probability of Adverse Drug Reactions [J]. Clin Pharmacol Ther,1981,30(2):239-245.
[13] 杨艳辉,王宏梅,薛峰,等.获得性凝血因子V抑制物患者三例报告并文献复习[J].中华血液学杂志,2012, 33(4):294-298.
[14] 毕晓洁,金先富,张慧斐,等.严重烧伤合并获得性凝血因子Ⅴ缺陷症一例[J].中华烧伤杂志,2019,35(1):71-73.
[15] Kinjo Y,Yoshimura K,Suzuki T,et al. Development of asymptomatic acquired factor V inhibitor after the administration of antibiotics [J]. Rinsho Ketsueki,2014,55(11):2311-2315.
[16] Kitazawa A,Misawa H,Nagahori K,et al. Acquired Factor V Inhibitors in a Patient with End-stage Renal Disease [J]. Intern Med,2016,55(23):3505-3509.
[17] Cui QY,Shen H,Wu T,et al. Development of acquired factor V inhibitor after treatment with ceftazidime:a case report and review of the literature [J]. Drug Des Devel Ther,2015,24(9):2395-2398.
[18] Wu AH,Manje Gowda A,Peng S,et al. Successful Management of Life-threatening Pelvic Hemorrhage From Acquired Factor V Deficiency With immunosuppressive Therapy [J]. Cureus,2020,12(8):e9972.
[19] Yanagiya R,Kanouchi K,Toubai T,et al. Plasma Exchange as an Initial Treatment for Severe Bleeding Induced by Acquired Factor V Deficiency:A Case Report and Mini Literature Review [J]. Acta Haematol,2021,144(1):82-87.
[20] Park YH,Lim JH,Yi HG,et al. Factor V Deficiency in Korean Patients:Clinical and Laboratory Features,Treatment,and Outcome [J]. J Korean Med Sci,2016,31(2):208-213.
[21] Meidert AS,Kinzinger J,M?觟hnle P,et al. Perioperative Management of a Patient with Severe Factor V Deficiency Presenting with Chronic Subdural Hematoma:A Clinical Report [J]. World Neurosurg,2019,127(7):409-413.
[22] Wang X,Qin X,Yu Y,et al. Acquired factor V deficiency in a patient with a urinary tract infection presenting with haematuria followed by multiple haemorrhages with an extremely low level of factor V inhibitor [J]. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis,2017,28(4):334-341.
[23] Duckers C,Simioni P,Rosing J,et al. Advances in understandingthe bleeding diathesis in factor V deficiency [J]. Br J Haematol,2009,146(1):17-26.
[24] Uminski K,Khalife R,Fulcher J,et al. Acquired factor V deficiency in the setting of mercaptopurine therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia [J]. Ann Hematol,2022,101(5):1137-1139.
[25] Vetri D,Lumera G,Tarascio S,et al. A Case of Acquired Factor V Deficiency in Patient with Bleeding [J]. TH Open,2020,4(2):e77-e79.