Effect of cognitive behavioral intervention on postoperative pain self-efficacy, rehabilitation training behavior, and recovery quality of patients with lumbar disc herniation
ZHANG Cun YUE Huiling▲
Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China
Abstract:Objective To observe the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention on postoperative pain self-efficacy, rehabilitation training behavior, and recovery quality of patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Methods A total of 150 LDH patients admitted to Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital from January 2016 to January 2018 who underwent posterior lumbar decompression and internal fixation were divided into two groups according to the random number table method, with 75 cases in each group. The control group received routine intervention, and the observation group received cognitive behavioral intervention on the basis of control group, followed up for three months. The scores of chronic pain self-efficacy scale (CPSS), rehabilitation training compliance behavior scale, and lumbar Japanese Orthopaedic Society (JOA) were compared between the two groups before and after intervention, and the rehabilitation effects of the two groups were observed three months after surgery. Results The excellent and good rate of rehabilitation in observation group was higher than that in control group (P < 0.05). After intervention, CPSS score and lumbar JOA score in both groups were higher than those before intervention, and the observation group was higher than the control group (P < 0.05). The scores of compliance behaviors in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Cognitive behavioral intervention can improve postoperative pain self-efficacy and rehabilitation training compliance of patients with LDH, and promote the recovery of lumbar function.
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