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医护一体化护理结合营养护理干预对住院血液肿瘤患者营养状态、生活质量的影响
宫淑文
滨州医学院烟台附属医院血液内科,山东烟台   264100
Effects of integrated medical and nursing care combined with nutritional nursing intervention on the nutritional status, quality of life of inpatients with hematological tumors#br#
GONG Shuwen
Department of Hematology, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Shandong Province, Yantai   264100, China
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摘要 目的 观察医护一体化护理结合营养护理干预对住院血液肿瘤患者营养状态、生活质量的影响。 方法 选取2019年2月至2021年2月于滨州医学院烟台附属医院血液内科接受治疗的120例住院血液肿瘤患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各60例,对照组予以常规护理,观察组施以常规护理与医护一体化护理结合营养护理干预,比较两组营养状态、负性情绪与生活质量。 结果 干预后,观察组血清白蛋白(ALB)、前白蛋白(PA)、红细胞(RBC)水平高于干预前,对照组血清PA、ALB高于干预前,且观察组血清ALB、PA、RBC高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);干预后,对照组汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分低于干预前,观察组汉密尔顿焦虑量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);干预后,观察组各项生活质量评分均高于干预前,对照组心理领域、独立性领域、社会关系领域、环境领域、精神支柱评分高与干预前,且观察组各项生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 医护一体化护理结合营养护理干预可明显改善住院血液肿瘤患者的营养状态与生活质量。
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宫淑文
关键词 医护一体化护理营养护理干预血液肿瘤营养状态生活质量    
Abstract:Objective To observe the effects of integrated medical and nursing care combined with nutritional nursing intervention on the nutritional status, quality of life of inpatients with hematological tumors. Methods A total of 120 hematological tumor inpatients who were treated in the Department of Hematology, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University from February 2019 to February 2021 were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into control group and observation group, with 60 cases in each with. The control group was given routine nursing, the observation group was given routine nursing and medical care integration nursing combined with nutritional nursing intervention, nutritional status, negative emotion, and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the levels of serum albumin (ALB), prealbumin (PA) and red blood cell (RBC) in the observation group were higher than those before intervention, the levels of serum PA and Alb in the control group were higher than those before intervention, and the levels of serum ALB, PA, and RBC in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05); after intervention, the Hamilton anxiety scale score in the control group was lower than before intervention, the scores of Hamilton anxiety scale and Hamilton depression scale in the obsorvation groups were lower than before intervention, and the observation group was lower than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05); after intervention, scores of various quality of life in the observation group were higher than those before intervention, scores of psychological fields, independence fields, social relations fields, environment fields, and spiritual support fields in the control group were higher than those before intervention, and scores of various quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Integrated medical and nursing combined with nutritional nursing intervention can obviously improve the nutritional status and life quality of hospitalized patients with hematologic tumor.
Key wordsIntegrated nursing care    Nutrition nursing intervention    Blood tumor    Nutritional status    Quality of life
    
引用本文:   
宫淑文. 医护一体化护理结合营养护理干预对住院血液肿瘤患者营养状态、生活质量的影响[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(13): 185-189.
GONG Shuwen . Effects of integrated medical and nursing care combined with nutritional nursing intervention on the nutritional status, quality of life of inpatients with hematological tumors#br#. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(13): 185-189.
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