Influence of health education model based on health awareness on the medical compliance behavior and quality of life of patients after coronary stenting#br#
XUE Jinghui1 SUN Ting2 MA Dan3
1.Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710038, China;
2.Department of Oncology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710038, China;
3.Department of Ophthalmology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710038, China
Abstract：Objective To explore the effect of health education model based on health awareness on the medical compliance behavior and quality of life of patients after coronary stenting. Methods A total of 110 patients with coronary heart disease who underwent coronary stenting in the Department of Cardiology Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University from January to December 2020 were selected. The patients were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 55 cases in each group. The control group was given routine health education, while the observation group was given a health education model based on health awareness. The medical compliance behavior, general self-efficacy scale (GSES), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and seattle angina scale (SAQ) were compared between the two groups. Results The compliance of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). After the intervention, the GSES scores of the two groups were higher than those before the intervention, while the observation group was higher than the control group; the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than those before the intervention, while those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, with statistical significances (P ＜ 0.05). After the intervention, the physical activity limitation, stable state of angina pectoris, angina pectoris attack, treatment satisfaction, and disease cognition scores in the two groups were higher than those before the intervention, while those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The application of the health education model based on health awareness can enhance the self-efficacy of patients after coronary stenting, relieve anxiety and depression, improve medical compliance, and improve the quality of life. It is worthy of widespread clinical promotion and application.
薛靖惠1 孙婷2 马丹3. 基于健康意识的健康教育模式对冠状动脉腔内支架术后患者遵医行为及生活质量的影响[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(12): 173-176,189.
XUE Jinghui1 SUN Ting2 MA Dan3. Influence of health education model based on health awareness on the medical compliance behavior and quality of life of patients after coronary stenting#br#. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(12): 173-176,189.
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