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宫颈单腔扩张球囊与COOK宫颈扩张球囊在足月妊娠促宫颈成熟中的应用效果比较
李晓荣1      吕玉平1      何碧开2      陈惠珊2
1.广东省佛山市南海区人民医院产科,广东佛山   528200;
2.广东省佛山市南海区妇幼保健院产科,广东佛山   528200
Comparison of the application effect of cervical single lumen dilation balloon and COOK cervical dilation balloon in promoting cervical maturity during full-term pregnancy#br#
LI Xiaorong1   LYU Yuping1   HE Bikai2   CHEN Huishan2
1.Department of Obstetrics, Nanhai District People’s Hospital of Foshan City, Guangdong Province,   528200, China;
2.Department of Obstetrics, Nanhai Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Foshan City, Guangdong Province, Foshan   528200, China
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摘要 目的 比较国产宫颈单腔扩张球囊与COOK宫颈扩张球囊在足月妊娠促宫颈成熟中的应用效果。 方法 选取2015年1月至2019年12月广东省佛山市南海区妇幼保健院住院待产的268名单胎头位初产妇为研究对象。依据随机数字表法将受试者分为国产宫颈单腔扩张球囊组(单球囊组)136例、进口COOK宫颈扩张球囊组(COOK双球囊组)132例。记录每组孕妇应用宫颈单腔扩张球囊或COOK宫颈扩张球囊后平均放置时间、放置后宫颈Bishop评分、促宫颈成熟有效率、放置后自然临产率、阴道分娩率、顺产产妇球囊放置到分娩时间、催产素使用情况、新生儿出生体重及新生儿窒息、产后出血、急性绒毛膜羊膜炎、宫颈裂伤的发生率。 结果 单球囊组平均放置时间短于COOK双球囊组,放置后宫颈Bishop评分、促宫颈成熟有效率高于COOK双球囊组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);两组自然临产率、阴道分娩率比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。单球囊组顺产产妇球囊放置到分娩时间短于COOK双球囊组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);两组催产素使用情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。单球囊组宫颈裂伤发生率低于COOK双球囊组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);两组产后出血、急性绒毛膜羊膜炎发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。两组新生儿体重、新生儿窒息发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 与COOK宫颈扩张球囊比较,宫颈单腔扩张球囊的临床效果更好,可以在临床推广用于足月促宫颈成熟引产。
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李晓荣1 吕玉平1 何碧开2 陈惠珊2
关键词 足月妊娠促宫颈成熟宫颈单腔扩张球囊COOK宫颈扩张球囊引产    
Abstract:Objective To compare the application effect of domestic cervical single lumen dilation balloon and COOK cervical dilation balloon in promoting cervical maturity during full-term pregnancy. Methods A total of 268 singleton primiparas who were hospitalized for delivery in Nanhai Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Foshan City, Guangdong Province from January 2015 to December 2019 were selected as the research subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into domestic cervical single lumen dilation balloon (single balloon group) 136 cases and imported COOK cervical dilation balloon group (COOK double balloon group) 132 cases. The average placement time of cervical single lumen dilation balloon or COOK cervical dilation balloon in each group, the cervical Bishop score after placement, the effective in promoting cervical maturity, the natural birth rate after placement, vaginal delivery rate, vaginal delivery of maternal balloon placement until delivery time, oxytocin use condition, neonatal birth weight, and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia, postpartum hemorrhage, urgent sexual chorioamnitis, and cervical laceration were recorded. Results The average placement time of single balloon group was shorter than that of COOK double balloon group, the cervical Bishop score after placement, the effective in promoting cervical maturity were higher than those of COOK double balloon group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05); there were no significant differences in the natural birth rate after placement, vaginal delivery rate between two groups (P > 0.05). The vaginal delivery of maternal balloon placement until delivery time in single balloon group was shorter than in COOK double balloon group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); there was no significant difference in oxytocin use condition between two groups (P > 0.05). The cervical laceration rate in single balloon group was lower than that in COOK double balloon group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); there were no significant differences in the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and urgent sexual chorioamnitis between two groups (P > 0.05). There were no significant differences in neonatal birth weight and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia between two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Compared with COOK cervical dilatation balloon, cervical single lumen dilation balloon has better clinical effect, and can be popularized in clinic to promote cervical maturity and induce labor at full-term.
Key wordsFull-term pregnancy    Promote cervical maturity    Cervical single lumen dilation balloon    COOK cervical dilation balloon    Induced labor
    
基金资助:广东省自筹经费类科技计划项目(2017ZC0129)。
作者简介: 李晓荣(1973.10-),女,副主任医师;研究方向:高危妊娠、妊娠糖尿病、妊娠合并高血压疾病、甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺功能减退。
引用本文:   
李晓荣1 吕玉平1 何碧开2 陈惠珊2. 宫颈单腔扩张球囊与COOK宫颈扩张球囊在足月妊娠促宫颈成熟中的应用效果比较[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(12): 100-103,107.
LI Xiaorong1 LYU Yuping1 HE Bikai2 CHEN Huishan2. Comparison of the application effect of cervical single lumen dilation balloon and COOK cervical dilation balloon in promoting cervical maturity during full-term pregnancy#br#. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(12): 100-103,107.
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