Abstract:Objective To explore the current situation and main influencing factors of outpatient pharmaceutical care (OPC) in the Third People’s Hospital of Hubei Province of Jianghan University(hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”). Methods Through consulting domestic and foreign literature and expert consultation, a questionnaire on knowledge, belief, and behavior of OPC was compiled, using both online and offline questionnaires. This questionnaire survey was conducted in the OPC of our hospital from August to November 2020, and multiple linear regression was used to explore its influencing factors. Results In this survey, a total of 450 questionnaires were distributed and returned, of which 438 were valid questionnaires, and the questionnaire effectiveness rate was 97.33%. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of daily medication experience (cognition) of respondents in different age and occupations (P < 0.05); there were statistically significant differences in the scores of daily medication experience (cognition), clinical pharmacists’ personalized service (attitude), and OPC experience (behavior) among respondents with different educational backgrounds (P < 0.05). Daily medication experience, personalized service from clinical pharmacists, and OPC experience were positively correlated with attitude toward OPC (r = 0.214, 0.240, 0.110, P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that after excluding gender, age, occupation, and educational background, the personalized service of clinical pharmacists could significantly and positively affect the acceptance of OPC, and the residuals of the linear regression model obeyed a normal distribution (P < 0.05). Conclusion Educational level and personalized service of clinical pharmacists are the main factors affecting OPC.
童欢 戴雅琴 安薇 夏飞 张炳武 张明伟. 我院药学门诊的现状调研及影响因素分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(9): 55-58.
TONG Huan DAI Yaqin AN Wei XIA Fei ZHANG Bingwu ZHANG Mingwei. Investigation on the current situation and influencing factors of outpatient pharmaceutical care clinic in our hospital#br#. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(9): 55-58.