Relationship between 25-OH-D level in cord blood and therapeutic effect of Ambroxol Hydrochloride in children with neonatal pneumonia#br#
GAN Yiwen1 CHENG Rui2▲ QI Rong3
1.Department of Neonatology, the Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 211100, China;
2.Neonatal Medical Center, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 211100, China;
3.Department of Obstetrics, the Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 211100, China
Abstract:Objective To analyze the relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin (OH)-D level in cord blood and therapeutic effect of Ambroxol Hydrochloride in children with neonatal pneumonia (NP). Methods A total of 100 cases of NP children treated in the Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from February to June 2021 were selected, all children were treated with Ambroxol Hydrochloride, at three days of treatment, the therapeutic effect of children was evaluated, and they were divided into effective group and ineffective group. 25-OH-D level in cord blood of children at birth and the serum indexes (procalcitonin [PCT], C-reactive protein [CRP]) before treatment were detected, the relationship between 25-OH-D level in cord blood and therapeutic effect of Ambroxol Hydrochloride in NP children were analyzed. Results The effective rate of Ambroxol Hydrochloride treatment was 86.00%. Serum PCT and CRP level in ineffective group were higher than those in effective group, and 25-OH-D level in cord blood was lower than those in effective group (P < 0.05). The expression levels of serum PCT, CRP, and 25-OH-D in cord blood were the influencing factors of the ineffective treatment of Ambroxol Hydrochloride in NP childre (P < 0.05). When the cut-off value was 80.655 nmol/L, cord blood 25-OH-D predicted that the AUC of Ambroxol Hydrochloride treatment in NP children was 0.810 (95%CI: 0.725-0.895). Conclusion Cord blood 25-OH-D level can predict the risk of failure to ambroxol treatment in NP children.
甘轶文1 程锐2▲ 祁蓉3. 脐血25-OH-D水平与新生儿肺炎患儿盐酸氨溴索治疗效果的关系[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(8): 85-88.
GAN Yiwen1 CHENG Rui2▲ QI Rong3. Relationship between 25-OH-D level in cord blood and therapeutic effect of Ambroxol Hydrochloride in children with neonatal pneumonia#br#. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(8): 85-88.
[1] Kantar A,Klimek L,Cazan D,et al. An overview of efficacy and safety of ambroxol for the treatment of acute and chronic respiratory diseases with a special regard to children [J]. Multidiscip Respir Med,2020,15(1):511.
[2] 赵立明,高健东,张立荣,等.心肌酶谱联合C-反应蛋白用于新生儿肺炎病情评估中的意义研究[J].河北医药,2018,40(4):562-565.
[3] 熊雨美,王萍,杨好妹,等.脐血高迁移率族蛋白-1,低氧诱导因子-1a,神经元特异性烯醇酶及脐动脉血气分析评价新生儿窒息的临床研究[J].中国临床医生杂志,2017, 45(4):98-100.
[4] 梁玉娟,罗雪斌,刘立民,等.呼吸道合胞病毒毛细支气管炎患儿血清25(OH)D3,IgE水平变化及临床意义[J].中国医药导报,2019,16(31):156-159.
[5] 中华医学会围产医学分会新生儿复苏学组.新生儿窒息诊断的专家共识[J].中华围产医学杂志,2016,19(1):3-6.
[6] 中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组,中华医学会围产医学分会妊娠合并糖尿病协作组.妊娠合并糖尿病诊治指南(2014)[J].中华妇产科杂志,2014,49(8):561-569.
[7] 中华医学会妇产科学分会妊娠期高血压疾病学组.妊娠期高血压疾病诊治指南(2015)[J].中华围产医学杂志,2016,19(3):161-169.
[8] 邵肖梅,叶鸿瑁,丘小汕.实用新生儿学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2019:582-588.
[9] 中华人民共和国国家健康委员会,国家中医药局.儿童社区获得性肺炎诊疗规范(2019年版)[J].中华临床感染病杂志,2019,12(1):6-13.
[10] Takeda K,Miyahara N,Matsubara S,et al. Immunomodulatory Effects of Ambroxol on Airway Hyperresponsiveness and Inflammation [J]. Immune Netw,2016,16(3):165-175.
[11] 邱潇,程爱萍,李永梅,等.血清高迁移率族蛋白1,可溶性CD163分子,粒细胞集落刺激因子对新生儿重症肺炎的预后评估价值[J].实用预防医学,2020,27(2):244-246.
[12] Mierzcha?覥a-Pasierb M,Lipińska-Gediga M. Sepsis diagnosis and monitoring-procalcitonin as standard,but what next? [J]. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther,2019,51(4):299-305.
[13] Wussler D,Kozhuharov K,Bossa A,et al. Clinical Utility of Procalcitonin in the Diagnosis of Pneumonia [J]. Clin Chem,2019,65(12):1532-1542.
[14] Quadir AF,Britton PN. Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein as biomarkers for neonatal bacterial infection [J]. J Paediatr Child Health,2018,54(6):695-699.
[15] Elli Brown J,Meader N,Wright K,et al. Assessment of C-Reactive Protein Diagnostic Test Accuracy for Late-Onset Infection in Newborn Infants:A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [J]. JAMA Pediatr,2020,174(3):260-268.
[16] 杨青原,符珍珠,陈连凤.血清PCT、IL-6和hs-CRP早期诊断新生儿肺炎的临床价值研究[J].中国煤炭工业医学杂志,2019,22(2):140-145.
[17] Kostousov V,Devaraj S,Bruzdoski K,et al. C-reactive protein-induced activated partial thromboplastin time prolongation in heparinized samples is attenuated by elevated factor Ⅷ [J]. Int J Lab Hematol,2021,43(1):139-142.
[18] Barak-Corren Y,Horovits Y,Erlichman M,et al. The prognostic value of C-reactive protein for children with pneumonia [J]. Acta Paediatr,2021,110(3):970-976.
[19] 邓云森,李盛强,林丽妮,等.血清25-(OH)D,hs-CRP,PCT与新生儿重症肺炎的关系研究[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2020,15(1):75-77.
[20] Shimizu Y,Ito Y,Yui K,et al. Intake of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 reduces duration and severity of upper respiratory tract infection:A randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled,parallel group comparison study [J]. J Nutr Health Aging,2017,22(4):491-500.
[21] Velarde López AA,Gerber JS,Leonard MB,et al. Children with lower respiratory tract infections and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 levels: A case-control study [J]. Pediatr Pulmonol,2016,51(10):1080-1087.
[22] 王婷婷,周建,陈红芳,等.新生儿社区获得性肺炎与血清25羟维生素D,淋巴细胞亚群关系分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2020,28(4):479-481,485.
[23] 刘梁,宋红,周川,等.血清25羟维生素D与新生儿感染性肺炎的关系研究[J].中国全科医学,2018,21(19):2330-2334.
[24] 马雷,姚丛月,缪博.婴幼儿社区获得性肺炎与血清25-羟维生素D3水平相关性研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2018, 33(16):3731-3733.
[25] Lin Z,Marepally SR,Goh E,et al. Investigation of 20S-hydroxyvitamin D3 analogs and their 1α-OH derivatives as potent vitamin D receptor agonists with anti-inflammatory activities [J]. Sci Rep,2018,8(1):1478.