Analysis of influencing factors of alexithymia in patients with breast cancer after modified radical surgery#br#
QIAN Jia1 WU Lixin2
1.Department of Oncology, Anqing Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province, Anqing 246001, China;
2.Department of Nursing, Anqing Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province, Anqing 246001, China
Abstract：Objective To observe the influencing factors of alexithymia in patients with breast cancer after modified radical surgery. Methods A total of 100 patients with breast cancer undergoing modified radical mastectomy in Anqing Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University from April 2017 to April 2021 were selected as the research subjects. The alexithymia degree of patients were assessed with 20-item Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20) after operation, the baseline data questionnaire of patients was designed, the TAS-20 scores of patients with different data characteristics were compared. The influencing factors of alexithymia in patients with breast cancer after modified radical surgery. Results The average TAS-20 score of 100 patients with breast cancer after modified radical mastectomy was (62.65±7.13) points. TAS-20 score of patients with high school education and below was higher than that of patients with college education and above, and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). Correlation analysis showed that TAS-20 score was negatively correlated with brief-illness perception questionnaire (B-IPQ), psychological resilience scale-14 (RS-14), and perceived social support scale (PSSS) scores (r ＜ 0, P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that B-IPQ (X1), RS-14 (X2), and PSSS score (X3) were the influencing factors of alexithymia after modified radical mastectomy (P ＜ 0.05). Multiple linear regression equation was Y = 7.955-0.297X1-0.460X2-0.528X3 (F = 152.124, R2 = 0.865, adjusted R2 = 0.859, P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The degree of alexithymia in breast cancer patients after modified radical mastectomy is more serious, which may be affected by patients’ disease cognition, mental resilience and understanding of social support.
钱佳1 吴立新2. 乳腺癌改良根治术后患者述情障碍的影响因素分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(6): 64-67.
QIAN Jia1 WU Lixin2. Analysis of influencing factors of alexithymia in patients with breast cancer after modified radical surgery#br#. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(6): 64-67.
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