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胃底腺型胃癌1例并文献复习
寇梦佳1      宫宇澄1      王志斌2
1.北京中医药大学第二临床医学院,北京   100078;
2.北京中医药大学东方医院脾胃肝胆科,北京   100078
A case of gastric adenocarcinoma of the fundic gland type and literature review#br#
KOU Mengjia1   GONG Yucheng1   WANG Zhibin2
1.The Second Clinical Medical School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing   100078, China; 
2.Department of Gastroenterology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing   100078, China
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摘要 胃底腺型胃癌(GA-FG)是一种罕见的肿瘤,属于新的胃癌亚型。然而,其发病机制尚不明确,黏膜下浸润率高,但恶性程度低,较少发生淋巴和静脉转移,预后较好。既往报道中GA-FG多为黏膜下隆起型,肿瘤表面颜色发白或呈褪色调。本文报道的1例GA-FG患者,于2020年7月30日就诊于北京中医药大学东方医院脾胃肝胆科。其病变形态为较少见的平坦型,肿瘤表面颜色发红,且在病变周围存在胃底腺息肉。临床表现为反酸烧心,质子泵抑制剂药物史,行胃镜下黏膜剥离术治疗,术后未见明显异常。本文通过报道患者的诊治过程,回顾复习相关文献,总结GA-FG的内镜诊断尚未形成统一共识且具有局限性,十分容易误诊漏诊。但其具有独特的临床病理特征,结合形态学和免疫表型可明确诊断。病因方面,离子泵抑制剂是否与GA-FG发生有关,需更多报道进行研究论证。
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寇梦佳1 宫宇澄1 王志斌2
关键词 胃底腺型胃癌诊断治疗病例报告    
Abstract:Gastric adenocarcinoma of the fundic gland type (GA-FG) is a rare tumor that belongs to the new gastric cancer subtype. However, its pathogenesis is not clear, the submucosal infiltration rate is high, but the degree of malignancy is low, lymphatic and venous metastases are less common, and the prognosis is good. In previous reports, GA-FG was mostly submucosal bulge, and the tumor surface was whitish or faded. One case of GA-FG patient reported in this article was admitted to the Department of Spleen, Stomach and Hepatobiliary, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine on July 30, 2020. The shape of the lesion is a rare flat type, the surface of the tumor is reddish, and there are fundus gland polyps around the lesion. The clinical manifestations were acid reflux heartburn, history of proton pump inhibitor drugs, and endoscopic submucosal dissection treatment. There was no obvious abnormality after the operation. This article reports on the diagnosis and treatment process of patients, reviews and reviews relevant literature, and concludes that the endoscopic diagnosis of GA-FG has not yet formed a consensus and has limitations, and it is very easy to misdiagnose and miss diagnosis. However, it has unique clinicopathological characteristics, combined with morphology and immunophenotype, it can be diagnosed clearly. In terms of etiology, whether proton pump inhibitor is related to the occurrence of GA-FG requires more reports for research and demonstration.
Key wordsGastric adenocarcinoma of the fundic gland type    Diagnosis    Therapy    Case report
    
基金资助:国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(2017YFC170 0104)。
通讯作者: 王志斌(1978.3-),男,博士,主任医师;研究方向:中西医结合治疗脾胃病。   
作者简介: 寇梦佳(1996.9-),女,北京中医药大学第二临床医学院2019级中医内科学专业在读硕士研究生;研究方向:中医内科消化系统疾病。
引用本文:   
寇梦佳1 宫宇澄1 王志斌2. 胃底腺型胃癌1例并文献复习[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(3): 174-177.
KOU Mengjia1 GONG Yucheng1 WANG Zhibin2. A case of gastric adenocarcinoma of the fundic gland type and literature review#br#. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(3): 174-177.
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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/CN/     或     https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/CN/Y2022/V19/I3/174

 

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