Effect of Apatinib on apoptosis of triple negative breast cancer cells#br#
ZHANG Yifan1 TANG Xijun1 WANG Xinshuai2
1.Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis, Zhuhai Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Guangdong Province, Zhuhai 519000, China; 2.Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Henan University of Science and Technology, Henan Province, Luoyang 471003, China
Abstract:Objective To study the effect of Apatinib on apoptosis of triple negative breast cancer cells and its mechanism. Methods Triple negative breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-468 was cultured in vitro, and PBS group, 1, 5, 10, and 20 μg/ml Apatinib groups were set, and treated with PBS, 1, 5, 10, and 20 μg/ml Apatinib, respectively. MTT assay, flow cytometry, scratch assay and Transwell assay were used to detect the effects of Apatinib on cell proliferation, apoptosis, cycle, migration and invasion, and Western blot was used to detect the expression of apoptosis-related proteins. Results The cell survival rate of apatinib groups was lower than that of PBS group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The apoptosis rate of 1 and 10 μg/ml Apatinib group was higher than that of PBS group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in cell cycle distribution between PBS group and 1 and 10 μg/ml Apatinib group (P > 0.05). The migration movement area of 1 and 10 μg/ml Apatinib group was lower than that of PBS group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The number of cell invasion in 1 and 10 μg/ml Apatinib group was lower than that in PBS group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The expression levels of P65 and Bcl-2 in 5 and 10 μg/ml Apatinib groups were lower than those in PBS group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Apatinib can inhibit the proliferation and induces apoptosis of MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells. At the meantime, the p65/Bcl-2 signaling pathways are also suppressed.
张艺凡1 唐喜军1 王新帅2. 阿帕替尼对三阴性乳腺癌细胞凋亡的影响[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(2): 17-20.
ZHANG Yifan1 TANG Xijun1 WANG Xinshuai2. Effect of Apatinib on apoptosis of triple negative breast cancer cells#br#. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(2): 17-20.