Effect of early individualized enteral nutrition in patients with swallowing dysfunction after stroke#br#
LU Chunhua1 WANG Kai2 ZENG Zhen2 SUN Leimin1
1.Department of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310016, China; 2.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Fourth Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai 200040, China
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of early individualized enteral nutrition on patients with swallowing dysfunction after stroke. Methods A total of 125 patients with stroke and swallowing dysfunction who received nasogastric tube feeding in Shanghai Fourth Rehabilitation Hospital from January 2018 to July 2020 were prospectively selected. They were divided into group A (63 cases, received individualized enteral nutrition support) and group B (62 cases, received home-made uniform diet support) according to random number table method. Nutritional status, complications and rehabilitation effect were compared between the two groups after 30 days of treatment. Results After 30 days of treatment, there were no significantly differences in hemoglobin, albumin, and prealbumin in group A compared with before treatment (P > 0.05), while hemoglobin, albumin, and prealbumin in group B were lower than those before treatment and the group A were higher than those in group B, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of pulmonary infection and gastrointestinal complications (gastric retention, constipation, and diarrhea) in group A were lower than those in group B, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After 30 days of treatment, simplified Fugl-Meyer motor function score, mini-mental state test and modified Barthel index in two groups were higher than before, and group A was higher than group B, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The early individualized enteral nutrition treatment according to the actual condition of the stroke patients with swallowing dysfunction, can effectively improve the patient’s nutritional status, promote recovery, and reduce lung infection and gastrointestinal complications.
陆春华1 王凯2 曾贞2 孙蕾民1. 早期个体化肠内营养在脑卒中后吞咽功能障碍患者中的应用效果[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(35): 117-120,137.
LU Chunhua1 WANG Kai2 ZENG Zhen2 SUN Leimin1. Effect of early individualized enteral nutrition in patients with swallowing dysfunction after stroke#br#. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(35): 117-120,137.