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非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平与老年冠心病患者冠脉病变程度的相关性分析
李聪      高永红▲
北京航天总医院干部医疗科,北京   100076
Association between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and the degree of coronary artery lesion in elderly patients with coronary heart disease
LI Cong   GAO Yonghong▲
Department of Cadre Medical, Beijing Aerospace General Hospital, Beijing   100076, China
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摘要 目的 分析非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(non-HDL-C)与老年冠心病患者冠状动脉病变程度的关系。 方法 选取2020年7月至2021年7月北京航天总医院收治的252例行冠状动脉造影检查的老年患者,造影前空腹采集静脉血,测定血脂四项,并进一步计算non-HDL-C值。按冠状动脉造影结果分为冠心组(210例)和非冠心病组(42例),根据Gensini评分结果将冠心病组分为轻中度病变组102例和重度病变组108例。 结果 重度病变组总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、non-HDL-C水平高于轻中度病变组、非冠心病组(P<0.05);中度病变组TC、LDL-C、non-HDL-C水平高于非冠心病组(P<0.05);重度病变组、轻中度病变组高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)低于非冠心病组(P<0.05);三组TG比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。冠状动脉病变程度与TC、LDL-C、non-HDL-C水平呈正相关(r=0.669、0.683、0.681,P<0.001);与HDL-C水平呈负相关(r=-0.221,P<0.001),与TG水平无相关性(P>0.05)。 结论 non-HDL-C与老年冠心病患者冠状动脉病变程度有密切关系,且检测方便,可作为预测和评估心血管疾病危险性的重要指标。

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李聪 高永红▲
关键词 动脉粥样硬化非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇冠心病老年    
Abstract:Objective To analysis the association between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) levels and the degree of coronary artery lesion in elderly patients with coronary heart disease. Methods A total of 252 elderly patients who underwent coronary angiography and were admitted to Beijing Aerospace General Hospital from July 2020 to July 2021 were selected, fasting venous blood before angiography was collected, four blood lipids were measured, and the non-HDL-C value was further calculated. According to the results of coronary angiography, they were divided into the coronary heart disease group (210 cases) and the non-coronary heart disease group (42 cases), according to the Gensini score, the coronary heart disease group was divided into mild to moderate disease group with 102 cases and severe disease group with 108 cases. Results The levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and non-HDL-C in severe disease group were higher than those in mild to moderate disease group and non-coronary disease group (P<0.05); while the levels of TC, LDL-C, and non-HDL-C in moderate disease group were higher than those in non-coronary heart disease group (P<0.05); the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in the severe disease group and the mild to moderate disease group was lower than that in non-coronary disease group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in TG among the three groups (P<0.05). The degree of coronary artery lesions was positively correlated with the levels of TC, LDL-C, and non-HDL-C (r=0.669, 0.683, 0.681, P<0.001); there was a negative correlation with HDL-C level (r=-0.221, P<0.001), but no correlation with TG level (P>0.05). Conclusion Non-HDL-C is closely related to the degree of coronary artery disease in elderly patients with coronary heart disease, and the detection is convenient, which can be used as an important indicator for predicting and evaluating the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Key wordsAtherosclerosis    Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol    Coronary heart disease    Elderly
    
基金资助:北京市丰台区卫生计生系统科研项目(2017-44)。
通讯作者: ▲通讯作者   
引用本文:   
李聪 高永红▲. 非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平与老年冠心病患者冠脉病变程度的相关性分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(8): 66-69.
LI Cong GAO Yonghong▲. Association between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and the degree of coronary artery lesion in elderly patients with coronary heart disease. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(8): 66-69.
链接本文:  
https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/CN/10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2023.08.14     或     https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/CN/Y2023/V20/I8/66

 

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