Abstract:Objective To evaluate the application effect of incentive nursing intervention in patients who received endoscopic variceal ligation. Methods A total of 106 patients with moderate to severe esophageal varices admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital Xinjiang Medical University from October 2019 to October 2020 were included, and all patients received endoscopic variceal ligation. Patients were divided into incentive group (53 cases) and control group (53 cases) by random number table method, the control group was given traditional nursing mode, while the incentive group was given incentive nursing mode. The scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), Memorial University of Newfoundland happiness (MUNSH) scale, and quality of life questionnaire (QLQ-C30) were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing, the scores of SDS and SAS in the two groups were lower than those before nursing, and the incentive group was lower than the control group (P < 0.05). The MUNSH scale scores of the two groups were higher than those before nursing, and the incentive group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The improvement levels of the five quality of life indicators of the QLQ-C30 scale in the two groups were higher than those before nursing, and the score of the incentive group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion For these patients undergoing endoscopic variceal ligation, the use of incentive intervention can enhance self-awareness and happiness, improve their negative emotions, promote the improvement of treatment confidence, and improve their quality of survival, which has further clinical value.
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