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心理护理对老年急性心肌梗死患者情绪干预效果的meta分析
郭燕      刘颖▲      安丽珺
空军军医大学附属第二医院唐都医院老年病科,陕西西安   710038
Meta analysis of the effect of emotional intervention of psychological nursing on elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction
GUO Yan   LIU Ying▲   AN Lijun#br#
Department of Geriatrics, Tangdu Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an   710038, China
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摘要 目的 系统评价心理护理对老年急性心肌梗死患者的情绪干预效果。 方法 以“急性心肌梗死”“心理护理”等检索词编写检索式,对各中、英文VIP,Cochrane Library,CNKI,Web of science,CBM,PubMed和Wanfang医学数据库进行检索与筛选,检索时限为建库至2021年12月,通过Cochrane的RevMan 5.3软件对纳入文献进行偏倚风险评估及meta分析。 结果 共纳入11篇随机对照试验,meta分析结果显示心理护理可显著降低老年急性心肌梗死患者的焦虑自评量表评分(MD = -5.95,95%CI:-6.61~ -5.29,P < 0.000 01)、抑郁自评量表评分(MD = -8.98,95%CI:-9.77~-8.19,P < 0.000 01)。 结论 心理护理可显著改善老年急性心肌梗死患者焦虑、抑郁等心理状态,同时还可提高患者的依从性与生存质量,在临床上值得推广。
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郭燕 刘颖▲ 安丽珺
关键词 急性心肌梗死心理护理急诊meta分析    
Abstract:Objective To systematically evaluate the emotional intervention effect of psychological nursing on elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods The retrieval formula was compiled with the key words “acute myocardial infarction” and “psychological nursing”, and the academic papers in various Chinese and English medical databases such as VIP, the Cochrane Library, CNKI, Web of Science, CBM, PubMed and Wanfang Data were searched and screened. The retrieval time limit was from the inception to December 2021, the bias risk assessment and meta analysis of the included literature were carried out by RevMan 5.3 software of Cochrane company. Results A total of 11 randomized controlled trials were included. Meta-analysis showed that psychological nursing could significantly reduce the anxiety self-rating scale in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction (MD = -5.95, 95%CI: -6.61 to -5.29, P < 0.000 01) and depression self-rating scale (MD = -8.98, 95%CI:-9.77 to -8.19, P < 0.000 01). Conclusion Psychological nursing can significantly improve the psychological states of elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction, such as anxiety and depression. At the same time, it can also improve the compliance and quality of life of patients, which is worthy of promotion in clinic.
Key wordsAcute myocardial infarction    Psychology    Nursing    Emergency treatment    Meta analysis
    
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引用本文:   
郭燕 刘颖▲ 安丽珺. 心理护理对老年急性心肌梗死患者情绪干预效果的meta分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(18): 149-153.
GUO Yan LIU Ying▲ AN Lijun. Meta analysis of the effect of emotional intervention of psychological nursing on elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(18): 149-153.
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