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子痫前期患者感恩水平对应对方式的影响因素分析
孙艳      吴文芳      邵娟
安徽皖北煤电集团总医院产科,安徽宿州   234000
Analysis on influencing factors of gratitude level on coping style in patients with preeclampsia#br#
SUN Yan   WU Wenfang   SHAO Juan
Department of Obstetrics, General Hospital of Anhui Wanbei Coal and Power Group, Anhui Province, Suzhou   234000, China
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摘要 目的 探讨分析子痫前期(PE)患者感恩水平对应对方式的影响。 方法 前瞻性选取2019年1月至2021年4月安徽皖北煤电集团总医院收治的120例PE患者作为研究对象。使用简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)和多维感恩量表(GRAT)评估患者入院当天的感恩水平和应对方式情况。将全部患者依据SCSQ评分标准分组,分为消极组和积极组。由研究人员设计基线资料调查表,询问患者及其家属,并详细记录。比较两组基线资料和GRAT各维度评分及总分,分析PE患者感恩水平对应对方式的影响因素。 结果 120例PE患者中,20例应对方式倾向于消极应对,占比为16.67%。消极组人均月收入、受教育程度占比和GRAT评分低于积极组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。经多项logistic回归分析结果显示,人均月收入是子痫前期患者消极应对的危险因素(OR > 1,P < 0.05);GRAT评分、受教育程度是子痫前期患者消极应对的保护因素(OR < 1,P < 0.05)。 结论 PE患者感恩水平、GRAT评分、受教育程度等因素均能够影响患者的应对方式。
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孙艳 吴文芳 邵娟
关键词 子痫前期感恩情绪应对方式    
Abstract:Objective To explore and analyze the influence of gratitude level of patients with preeclampsia (PE) on the way. Methods A total of 120 PE patients admitted to the General Hospital of Anhui Wanbei Coal and Power Group from January 2019 to April 2021 were prospectively selected as the research subjects. Simple coping style questionnaire (SCSQ) and Gratitude resentment appreciation test (GRAT) were used to evaluate the gratitude level and coping style of patients on the day of admission. All patients were divided into negative group and positive group according to the SCSQ scoring standard. The baseline data questionnaire was designed by researchers, asked the patients and their family, the baseline data, each dimension score and total score of GRAT of patients in the two groups were recorded and compared in detail, while the influence of gratitude level on coping style of PE patients was analyzed. Results Among 120 patients with PE, a total of 20 patients tended to respond negatively, accounting for 16.67%. The per capita monthly income, education level and GRAT score of the negative group were lower than those of the positive group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that per capita monthly income was a risk factor for negative coping in patients with preeclampsia (OR > 1, P < 0.05); GRAT score and education level were the protective factors for negative coping in patients with preeclampsia (OR < 1, P < 0.05). Conclusion Factors such as the gratitude level, GRAT score, and education level of PE patients can affect the coping style of patients.
Key wordsPreeclampsia    Gratitude emotion    Coping style
    
引用本文:   
孙艳 吴文芳 邵娟. 子痫前期患者感恩水平对应对方式的影响因素分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(32): 62-65,70.
SUN Yan WU Wenfang SHAO Juan. Analysis on influencing factors of gratitude level on coping style in patients with preeclampsia#br#. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(32): 62-65,70.
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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/CN/     或     https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/CN/Y2021/V18/I32/62

 

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