Influence of psychological capital on health promotion behaviors of patients with coronary heart disease in Urumqi
HUANG Ying1 DUAN Yongmei2 WANG Huicai3 GAO Ying4
1.School of Nursing, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830054 China;
2.the second Department of Coronary Heart, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830054, China;
3.Department of Undergraduate Education and Management, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830054, China;
4.Department of Comprehensive Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830054, China
Abstract：Objective To understand the current situation of health promotion behavior of patients with coronary heart disease, and to analyze the impact of psychological capital on health promotion behavior, and to provide basis for relevant research. Methods Using convenience sampling, a total of 360 patients with coronary heart disease who were hospitalized in the Heart Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January to March 2021 were surveyed by general information questionnaire, positive psychological capital questionnaire, and health promotion lifestyle scale Ⅱ. Results The actual total score of psychological capital was (121.8±17.2) points, and the actual total score of health promotion behavior was (126.0±21.8) points. There were statistically significant differences in the health promotion behavior and psychological capital scores of patients with coronary heart disease of different ages, past mental illness history, and educational level (P ＜ 0.05). The level of psychological capital dimensions were positively correlated with health promotion behaviors dimensions (r ＞ 0, P ＜ 0.05). The results of multiple linear regression showed that self-efficacy (a), resilience (b), hope (c) and optimism (d) were related factors that affect the health promotion behavior of patients with coronary heart disease (P < 0.05). The regression equation was as follows: Y = 0.55a-0.62b+0.98c+0.65d+71.08. Conclusion Psychological capital has a positive effect on the health promotion behavior of patients, and improving the level of psychological capital of patients with coronary heart disease is conducive to changing their health promotion behavior.
黄颖1 段咏梅2 汪惠才3 高英4. 乌鲁木齐地区冠心病患者心理资本对健康促进行为的影响[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(23): 64-67.
HUANG Ying1 DUAN Yongmei2 WANG Huicai3 GAO Ying4. Influence of psychological capital on health promotion behaviors of patients with coronary heart disease in Urumqi. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(23): 64-67.
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