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基于全媒体理念的多元化健康教育对心外科手术患者呼吸功能训练效果的影响
石娜1      高姣2▲
1.空军军医大学第一附属医院门诊部,陕西西安   710032;
2.空军军医大学第一附属医院麻醉与围术期手术室,陕西西安   710032
Effect of diversified health education based on the all-media concept on the effect of respiratory function training for patients undergoing cardiac surgery
SHI Na1   GAO Jiao2▲
1.Department of Outpatient, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an   710032, China; 
2.Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Operating Room, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an   710032, China
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摘要 目的 探讨基于全媒体理念的多元化健康教育对心外科手术患者呼吸功能训练效果的影响。 方法 选择2019年5月至2020年8月空军军医大学第一附属医院收治的择期心外科手术患者125例,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组64例、对照组61例。对照组给予常规健康教育,观察组联合应用基于全媒体理念的多元化健康教育,比较两组呼吸功能训练依从行为、肺功能及并发症。 结果 出院时,两组呼吸功能训练依从行为评分明显高于同组入院时(P < 0.05),观察组呼吸功能训练、主动寻求帮助、呼吸功能训练注意事项、呼吸功能训练依从行为总分明显高于对照组(P < 0.05);出院时,两组用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼出容积(FEV1)、每分钟最大通气量(MVV)明显低于同组入院时(P < 0.05),观察组FVC、FEV1、MVV明显高于对照组(P < 0.05);观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组(P < 0.05)。 结论 基于全媒体理念的多元化健康教育有利于提高心外科手术患者呼吸功能训练依从行为,促进术后肺功能恢复,减少并发症的发生。
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石娜1 高姣2▲
关键词 心外科手术全媒体多元化健康教育呼吸功能训练    
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of diversified health education based on the all-media concept on the effect of respiratory function training for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods A total of 125 cases of elective cardiac surgery patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University from May 2019 to August 2020 were selected. According to the random number table method, they were randomly divided into 64 cases in the treatment group and 61 cases in the control group. The control group was given regular health education, and the treatment group jointly applied diversified health education based on the omnimedia concept. The respiratory function training compliance behavior, lung function and complications of the two groups were compared. Results At discharge, the respiratory function training compliance behavior scores of the two groups were significantly higher than those of the same group at admission (P < 0.05). The observation group’s respiratory function training, active seeking help, respiratory function training precautions, and respiratory function training compliance behavior total scores were significantly higher in the control group (P < 0.05); at discharge, the forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and maximum expiratory volume per minute (MVV) in the two groups were significantly lower than those in the same group at admission (P < 0.05). The FVC, FEV1, and MVV of the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05); the total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Diversified health education based on the concept of all-media is beneficial to improve the compliance behavior of respiratory function training in cardiac surgery patients, promote postoperative lung function recovery, and reduce the occurrence of complications such as atelectasis.
Key wordsCardiac surgery    All media    Diversified health education    Respiratory function training
    
基金资助:陕西省高等教育教学改革研究项目(2015SF239)。
通讯作者: ▲通讯作者   
引用本文:   
石娜1 高姣2▲. 基于全媒体理念的多元化健康教育对心外科手术患者呼吸功能训练效果的影响[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(22): 193-196.
SHI Na1 GAO Jiao2▲. Effect of diversified health education based on the all-media concept on the effect of respiratory function training for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(22): 193-196.
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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/CN/     或     https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/CN/Y2021/V18/I22/193

 

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