Forecast and analysis of the demand and gap of nursing beds in Shunyi District, Beijing during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period
ZHENG Gongchi1,2 ZHAO Jun2 LI Xi2 FENG Yikai1,2 CHEN Junjia1,2 WANG Fang2
1.Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China;
2.Center of Health System and Policy, Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100020, China
Abstract:Objective To forecast the demand for nursing bed resources and the gap between supply and demand in Shunyi District, Beijing during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, and to put forward policy recommendations for resource allocation. Methods The questionnaire survey was used to obtain data on the resident elderly population in Shunyi District from January 2015 to December 2019 and data on the allocation of nursing beds in Shunyi District in December 2019. The time series analysis method was used to predict the number of resident elderly population from 2020 to 2025. The demands and gaps of nursing beds were calculated by the elderly population, the proportion of institutionalized elderly, and the proportion of nursing beds. Results From 2020 to 2025, there will be a gap of 742-3465 nursing beds in the district, with a supply-demand ratio of 0.36-0.73. At the same time, the supply-demand ratio was generally less than one in all streets and towns, and the supply of nursing beds is difficult to meet service demand. Conclusion During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, Shunyi District may have problems such as insufficient total nursing bed resources and uneven regional distribution. It is recommended to increase the total number of nursing bed allocations. A certain amount of resources will be given to streets and towns with large gaps in nursing beds and relatively low supply and demand. In addition, institutions should improve their elderly care service capabilities and promptly introduce regional policies and regulations related to nursing beds.
郑共驰1,2 赵君2 李熹2 冯羿凯1,2 陈俊佳1,2 王芳2. “十四五”时期北京市顺义区护理型床位需求与缺口预测分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(17): 58-63.
ZHENG Gongchi1,2 ZHAO Jun2 LI Xi2 FENG Yikai1,2 CHEN Junjia1,2 WANG Fang2. Forecast and analysis of the demand and gap of nursing beds in Shunyi District, Beijing during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(17): 58-63.