甲状腺功能亢进症患者自我形象现状及其影响因素分析

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Abstract Objective To explore the influencing factors self-image status of patients with hyperthyroidism (hereinafter referred to as “hyperthyroidism”) and its influencing factors. Methods Data of 76 patients with hyperthyroidism admitted to Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Shandong Province from January 2018 to August 2019 were collected retrospectively. After six months of treatment, the self-image status of hyperthyroidism patients was evaluated by the self-image scale (BIS), and the patients were divided into the good group (36 cases) (BIS < 10 points) and the poor group (BIS≥10 points) according to the result of BIS score. The general data of the two groups were compared, and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the influencing factors of self-image status of patients with hyperthyroidism. Results There were no significant differences in gender, course of disease, marital status, educational level, monthly family income and working status between the two groups (P ＞ 0.05). The age and self-management ability of the poor group were lower than those of the good group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P ＜ 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that young age (OR = 1.096, 95%CI: 1.007-1.193) and low self-management ability (OR = 1.343, 95%CI: 1.181-1.527) were the influencing factors for poor self-image of hyperthyroidism patients (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion More than half of patients with hyperthyroidism have poor self-image, which may be related to patients’ age and self-management ability, especially the influence of self-management ability is more significant. Patients with poor self-management ability have poor self-image. Clinically, intervention in self-management ability of patients with hyperthyroidism can be considered to improve the self-image status.

Key words： Hyperthyroidism Self-image Self-management ability Age

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	CHENG Chao GUO Feng REN Juan▲

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CHENG Chao GUO Feng REN Juan▲. Analysis of self-image status of patients with hyperthyroidism and its influencing factors[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(6): 87-90.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V18/I6/87

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