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| Correlation study between health empowerment and coping style in elderly patients with cardiovascular disease |
| REN Junwei WANG Zhizhong |
| School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030001, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the correlation between health empowerment and medical coping style of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease in hospital. Methods Convenient sampling method, the elderly chronic disease health empowerment scale and medical coping style questionnaire were used. From March to July 2019, 233 elderly patients with cardiovascular disease were selected and surveyed from the cardiovascular group of Geriatrics Department of the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. Results Compared with national norm, the scores of facing and avoiding dimensions of hospitalized elderly patients with cardiovascular disease were lower, and the scores of yielding dimension were higher, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Health empowerment score of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease was (3.422±0.364) scores. Facing was positively correlated with of support, knowledge growth, treatment participation, self reconstruction and health empowerment total score (P ＜ 0.01). Avoiding was negatively correlated with knowledge growth and positively correlated with self reconstruction (P < 0.05). There was a negative correlation between surrender and responsibility belief, support, knowledge growth, treatment participation, self reconstruction and health empowerment total score (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Knowledge growth and treatment participation were the main factors of health empowerment influencing disease coping, and responsibility belief and self reconstruction were the main factors of health empowerment influencing yield coping. Conclusion Health empowerment level of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease affects the choice of medical coping style. Medical staff can improve the self-health management and promote positive response to the disease of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease by improving their health empowerment level.
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