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| A study on the status and influencing factors of stigma for digestive system tumor patients after operation |
| FU Min1，2 HU Shaohua3 WANG Weili4 LUAN Beibei5 WANG Ting1，2 |
1.Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province, Hefei 230022, China;
2.Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province, Hefei 230022, China;
3.Deparment of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province, Hefei 230022, China;
4.College of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province, Hefei 230022, China;
5.Department of Pediatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province, Hefei 230022, China |
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Abstract Objective To understand the current status and influencing factors of stigma in patients with digestive system tumors. Methods A total of 300 patients with digestive system tumors who were diagnosed in the gastrointestinal ward area of general surgery in a top three hospital in Anhui Province from July 2017 to December 2018 were selected by the convenience sampling method. The general information questionnaire, social impact scale, and social support scale were used to investigate patients′ general information, stigma, and social support status, while the relationship between stigma and social support and general information were analyzed. Results There were 294 valid questionnaires, and the effective recovery rate was 98%. The total score of 294 patients were (59.50±9.85) points, which was at a medium level. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of stigma among patients of different genders, places of residence, education, religion, marital status, and whether living with their children in the past month (P ＜ 0.05). There was a negative correlation between social support and stigma scores (P ＜ 0.01). Gender, marital status, religious beliefs, and awareness of social support levels were the influencing factors of the stigma score of patients with digestive system tumors (P ＜ 0.01). Conclusion Patients with gastrointestinal cancer have a high score of stigma. Medical staff need to strengthen their social support level to reduce the level of stigma.
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