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| Discussion on the psychological support service model and negative emotion regulation function of family members of esophageal cancer patients under the perspective of social work |
| CHENG Shiwei WANG Wei |
| Department of Thoracic Surgery，Liaoning Cancer Hospital，Liaoning Province，Shenyang 110042，China |
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Abstract Objective To explore and analyze the negative emotion regulation function of the family′s psychological support service model of esophageal cancer patients under the social work perspective. Methods The families of 142 patients with esophageal cancer from the Department of Thoracic Surgery，Liaoning Cancer Hospital from January 2015 to January 2018 were selected as the study subjects，all patients′ family members were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method，with 71 cases in each group. Control group only received health education，including distribution of brochures and general knowledge dissemination. The observation group received implemented subthreshold psychological service support on the basis of the control group. The mental toughness，negative emotional changes and quality of life scores of the families of the two groups were compared. Results After intervention，the scores and total scores of fortitude，optimism and strength of family members of patients in the two groups were higher than before intervention，and the observation group was higher than the control group，with statistically significant differences （P ＜ 0.05）. After intervention，the cognitive reappraisal，expression inhibition score and total score of the families of patients in the two groups were higher than before intervention，and the observation group was higher than the control group，with statistically significant differences （P ＜ 0.05）. After intervention，the scores and total scores of physical function，role function，cognitive function，emotional function and social function of family members of patients in the two groups were all higher than before intervention，and the observation group was higher than the control group，with statistically significant differences （P ＜ 0.05）. Conclusion The application of the psychological support service model for the family members of patients with esophageal cancer from the perspective of social work can effectively improve the mental toughness of the family members of patients，play an effective role in regulating negative emotions，and improve the quality of life of the family members of patients.
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