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| Application effect of mindfulness cognitive therapy in hospitalized patients with mental disorders |
| LIN Zhenghua1 ZHANG Lin2 WANG Jiyao2 |
1.Department of Psychiatry, the Fourth People′s Hospital of Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, Liaocheng 252000, China;
2.Shenzhen Zhiguan Medical Technology Co.Ltd, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen 518000, China |
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Abstract Objective To study the application effect of mindfulness cognitive therapy in hospitalized patients with mental disorders. Methods From December 2014 to August 2017, 60 patients with mental disorders admitted to the Department of Psychiatry of the Fourth People′s Hospital of Liaocheng City in Shandong Province were randomly divided into the control group and the righteous thought group. Patients in the control group were treated with conventional therapy. On this basis, patients in the righteous thought group were treated with mindfulness cognitive therapy. After 8 weeks, the righteousness evaluation, positive and negative symptoms, depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms were compared between the two groups. Results Before treatment, the positive symptoms, negative symptoms, general psychopathology, and total scores of the two groups were not significantly different (P > 0.05). After 8 weeks of treatment, the positive symptoms, negative symptoms, general psychopathology, and total scores of the two groups were improved compared with those before treatment (P < 0.05). After 8 weeks of treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in positive and negative symptoms between the two groups (P > 0.05), the general psychopathology and total scores of the patients in the righteous group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no significant difference in FFMQ, HAMD-17, and HAMA between the two groups (P > 0.05). After 8 weeks of treatment, the score of five facet mindfulness questionnaire (FFMQ), Hamilton depression scale (HAMD)-17 and Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) of the two groups were improved compared with those before treatment, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After 8 weeks of treatment, the FFMQ of the patients in the righteous thought group was higher than that of the control group, the HAMD-17 and HAMA of the patients in the righteous thought group were lower than the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Mindfulness cognitive therapy can effectively improve the cognitive level of patients with mental disorders and alleviate the negative psychological emotions of patients, which is worth promoting.
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