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| Non-inflammatory factors affecting rheumatoid arthritis pain |
| HE Jiali1 WANG Xiaoxia2 CHEN Huifang1 LIU Dan1 |
1.The Graduate School, Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030001, China;
2.Department of Rheumatism and Immunity, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030001, China |
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Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease characterized by symmetry and polyarthritis. “Pain” is the most common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis pain is caused by a variety of factors, in addition to inflammatory factors, non-inflammatory factors including central nervous system regulatory pathway abnormalities, damage to the surrounding joints, fibromyalgia and chronic generalized pain can cause pain, In addition, other factors including psychological factors such as sleep disorders, anxiety and depression, cognitive responses such as pain disaster and self-efficacy, positive and negative behavioral responses, diet and obesity, and comprehensive nursing care may also affect pain perception in RA patients. Patients and physicians must recognize that not all pain is inflammatory, and that non-inflammatory treatment strategies need to be considered in addition to antirheumatic medications.
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