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| Effect of new team support exercise group on cardiopulmonary function and recovery after lung cancer surgery |
| ZHANG Dan1 GU Yingjia1 WANG Chenyu2 LIN Shan1 WU Qiong1 |
1.Ward 2 of Oncology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150001, China;
2. Ward 1 of Neurology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150001, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore and analyze the influence of the new team supporting exercise group on the postoperative cardiopulmonary function and rehabilitation of patients with lung cancer. Methods From May 2016 to May 2018, 78 patients with lung cancer admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University were selected. A random number table method was used to divide the patients into the control group and the observation group, with 39 cases in each group. The control group was given only regular exercise. The observation group was given the new group support exercise on the basis of the control group, both interventions lasted 2 months. The postoperative pulmonary function indexes, functional exercise compliance, quality of life questionar core (peripheral neuritis, chest pain, dysphagia, mucositis, cough, hemoptysis, dyspnea, hair loss, shoulder and back pain and other pain scores) of patients were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with preoperative, postoperative vital capacity (VC), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), 6 min walktime (6 MWT) of two groups were elevated and exercise intensity on own initiative scoring scale was reduced; compared with control group, postoperative VC, FVC, FEV1, 6 MWT of observation group elevated and exercise intensity on own initiative scoring scale was redaced, differences were statistically significant (all P ＜ 0.05). The exercise compliance rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, with statistically significant difference (P ＜ 0.05). Compared with the two groups before surgery, peripheral neuritis, chest pain, dysphagia, mucositis, cough, hemoptysis, dyspnea, hair loss, shoulder and back pain and pain in other parts of the two groups after surgery were all decreased, and the scores of the above indicators were all decreased in the observation group, compared with the control group after surgery, with statistically significant differences (all P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion On the basis of routine intervention, the application of the new team exercise group can effectively improve the preoperative cardiopulmonary function of patients, improve the postoperative lung function, improve the rehabilitation compliance and quality of life of patients.
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