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| Discussion on the historical evolution, influencing factors and main diseases of floating pulse |
| AN Erxia1 LIU Jia2 ZHOU Lingyun2 WANG Nanyue2 |
1.Basic Medical College, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Province, Xianyang 712046, China;
2.Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China |
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Abstract As one of the guiding veins of pulse-diagnosis, the floating pulse is a common physiological and pathological pulse in clinic, which is of great significance for clinical diagnosis and treatment. From Qin-Han dynasties to the present, the development and improvement of the theory of floating pulse have experienced a history of thousands of years. In the ancient medical books on pulse-diagnosis, the record of floating pulse is in the first place among many pulse signs, which has been paid attention by doctors of all dynasties. With the progress of modern science and technology, the study of floating pulse is advancing with the times. According to the influencing factors, the floating pulse can be divided into physiological floating pulse affected by body type, season, lungs and emotion and pathological floating pulse related to the conflict between positive and evil factors, and human body′s Qi-Blood-Yin-Yang. To the pathologic floating pulse that appears in clinic, this paper also discusses from two aspects: each of the bar and cubit, three parts at wrist where the pulse is usually taken, appears as a floating figure, and all three have floating. The main clinical features of floating pulse as single factor, the main diseases of parallel pulse composed of floating pulse, and the clinical significance of floating are described in brief. The clinical identification of floating pulse is affected by many factors, which need to be judged by comprehensive analysis and objective diagnostic, so as to better serve the clinic.
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