以家庭为中心的健康教育对2型糖尿病患者家庭功能及自我效能的影响

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Abstract Objective To explore the effect of family centered health education on family function and self-efficacy for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods 80 cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to the First People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University during January to December 2014 were divided into experimental group and control group, 40 cases in each group. The patients in control group were received routine diabetic health education, and the patients and their direct caregivers in experimental group were received family centered health education. Diabetes knowledge level, family function, self-efficacy and glycosylated hemoglobin levels between two groups were compared. Results After intervention, before and after intervention, the diabetic knowledge score, glycosylated hemoglobin levels between two groups were compared, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Problem solving, behavior control scores of experimental group before and after intervention were compared, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Problem solving, communication, role, behavior control scores after intervention of 3 months between two groups were compared, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Problem solving, communication, role, emotional response, emotional intervention, behavior control scores after intervention of 6 months between two groups were compared, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in self-efficacy score between two groups before and after intervention (P > 0.05). The self-efficacy scores were statistically significant between two groups before and after intervention (P < 0.05). Conclusion It is beneficial to improve the knowledge level, family function and blood glucose level, applying family centered health education for the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Key words： Family centered health education Diabetes mellitus Family function Self-efficacy

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	CHEN Lan LI Ping▲ WANG Ying

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CHEN Lan LI Ping▲ WANG Ying. Effect of family centered health education on family function and self-efficacy for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. 中国医药导报, 2017, 14(15): 68-71.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2017/V14/I15/68

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