|
|
Progression of PD-1/PD-L1 in non-small cell lung cancer therapy |
WANG Yi1 YANG Ze1 BAI Yuju1 MA Hu1,2,3 |
1.Department of Thoracic Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou Province, Zunyi 563000, China;
2.Biotherapy Talent Base of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Province, Zunyi 563000, China;
3.Center for Translational Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou Province, Zunyi 563000, China |
|
|
Abstract The traditional treatment of lung cancer is not satisfactory, so it is urgent to explore new therapy to break the bottleneck. Immunotherapy is a new treatment with low toxicity and high specificity. Suppressing the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway is considered as one of the most promising treatments. A number of studies reported that blockade of PD-1 and its ligand PD-L1 achieved favorable outcomes for advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients. Nonetheless, the anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody as monotherapy or in combination with other antineoplastic therapy in non-small cell lung cancer remains controversial. In this article, we reviewes the current state of research and advancement of PD-1/PD-L1 in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Rebecca L,Kimberly D,Ahmedin J. Cancer statistics [J]. CA Cancer J Clin,2017,67:7-30.
[2] Topalian SL,Hodi FS,Brahmer JR,et al. Safety,activity,and immune correlates of anti PD-1 antibody in cancer [J]. N Engl J Med,2012,366(26):2443-2454.
[3] Ramsay AG. Immune checkpoint blockade immunotherapy to activate antitumour T-cell immunity [J]. Br J Haematol,2013,162(3):313-325.
[4] Taube JM. Unleashing the immune system:PD-1 and PD-Ls in the pre-treatment tumor microenvironment and correlation with response to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade [J]. Oncoimmunology,2014,3(11):e963413.
[5] Gettinger SN,Hellmann MD,Shepherd FA,et al. First-line mono-therapy with nivolumab(NIVO;anti-programmed death-1 [PD-1])in advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC):safety,efficacy and correlation of outcomes with PD-1 ligand(PD-L1)expression [J]. J Clin Oncol,2015,33(15 Suppl):8025.
[6] Garon EB,Rizvi NA,Hui R,et al. Pembrolizumab for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer [J]. N Engl J Med,2015,372(21):2018-2028.
[7] Herbst RS,Soria JC,Kowanetz M,et al. Predictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patients [J]. Nature,2014,515(7528):563-567.
[8] Rizvi NA,Mazieres J,Planchard D,et al. Activity and safety of nivolumab,an anti-PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor,for patients with advanced,refractory squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (CheckMate063):a phase 2,single-arm trial [J]. Lancet Oncol,2015,16(3):257-265.
[9] Spigel DR,Reckamp KL,Rizvi NA,et al. A phase Ⅲ study (CheckMate 017) of nivolumab (NIVO;anti-programmed death-1 [PD-1]) vs docetaxel (DOC) in previously treated advanced or metastatic squamous (SQ) cell non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [J]. J Clin Oncol,2015,33:2015.
[10] Paz-Ares L,Horn L,Borghaei H,et al. Phase Ⅲ,randomized trial (CheckMate 057) of nivolumab (NIVO) versus docetaxel (DOC) in advanced non-squamous cell (non-SQ) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [J]. J Clin Oncol,2015,33(18 Suppl):LBA109.
[11] Brahmer J,Reckamp KL,Baas P,et al. Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer [J]. N Engl J Med,2015,373(2):123-135.
[12] Rizvi NA,Mazieres J,Planchard D,et al. Activity and safety of nivolumab,an anti-PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor,for patients with advanced,refractory squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (CheckMate 063):a phase 2,single-arm trial [J]. Lancet Oncol,2015,16(3):257-265.
[13] Socinski M,Creelan B,Horn L,et al. CheckMate 026:a phase 3 trial of nivolumab vs investigator′s choice of platinum-based doublet chemotherapy as first-line therapy for stage Ⅳ/recurrent programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1)-positive NSCLC[C]//. 2016 ESMO Congress,Abstract LBA7_PR. 2016.
[14] Garon EB,Rizvi NA,Hui R,et al. Pembrolizumab for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer [J]. N Engl J Med,2015,372(21):2018-2028.
[15] Reck M,Rodriguez-Abreu D,Robinson AG,et al. Pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy for PD-L1-positive non-small-cell lung cancer [J]. N Engl J Med,2016,375(19):1823-1833.
[16] Fehrenbacher L,Spira A,Ballinger M,et al. Atezolizumab versus docetaxel for patients with previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer(POPLAR):a multicentre,open-label,phase 2 randomised controlled trial [J]. Lancet,2016,387(10030):1837-1846.
[17] Rizvi NA,Chow LQM,Dirix LY,et al. Clinical trials of MPDL3280A (anti-PDL1) in patients (pts) with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [J]. J Clin Oncol,2014,32(15 Suppl):TPS8123.
[18] Brahmer J,Reckamp KL,Baas P,et al. Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer [J]. N Engl J Med,2015,373(2):123-135.
[19] Langer CJ,Gadgeel SM,Borghaei H,et al. Carboplatin and pemetrexed with or without pembrolizumab for advanced,non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer:a randomised,phase 2 cohort of the open-label KEYNOTE-021 study [J]. Lancet Oncol,2016,17(11):1497-1508.
[20] Liu SV,Powderly JD,Camidge DR,et al. Safety and efficacy of MPDL3280A (anti-PDL1) in combination with platinum-based doublet chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)[J]. J Clin Oncol,2015,33(15 Suppl):8030.
[21] Chen N,Fang W,Zhan J,et al. Upregulation of PD-L1 by EGFR activation mediates the immune escape in EGFR-driven NSCLC:implication for optional immune targeted therapy for NSCLC patients with EGFR mutation [J]. J Thorac Oncol,2015,10(6):910-923.
[22] D’Incecco A,Andreozzi M,Ludovini V,et al. PD-1 and PD-L1 expression in molecularly selected non-small-cell lung cancer patients [J]. Br J Cancer,2015,112(1):95-102.
[23] Creelan BC,Chow LQ,Kim D-W,et al. Safety and tolerability results from a phase I study of MEDI4736,a human IgG1 anti-programmed cell death-ligand-1 (PD-L1) antibody,combined with gefitinib in patients (pts) with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [J]. J Clin Oncol,2015,33(15 Suppl):3047.
[24] Rizvi NA,Chow LQM,Borghaei H,et al. Safety and response with nivolumab (ant-i PD-1;BMS-936558,ONO-4538) plus erlotinib in patients (pts) with epidermal growth factor receptor mutant (EGFR MT) advanced NSCLC [J]. J Clin Oncol,2014,32(5 Suppl):8022.
[25] Rizvi NA,Antonia SJ,Shepherd FA,et al. Nivolumab (Anti-PD-1;BMS-936558,ONO-4538) maintenance as monot-herapy or in combination with bevacizumab (BEV) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) previously treated 2014, 90(5):S32.
[26] Eli Lilly and Company. A study of the combination of necitu-mumab (LY3012211) andpembrolizumab (MK3475) in participants with NSCLC. Available from:https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02451930. NLM identifier:NCT02451930. Accessed November 28,2015.
[27] Hatzi VI,Laskaratou DA,Mavragani IV,et al. Non-targeted radiation effects in vivo:a critical glance of the future in radiobiology [J]. Cancer Lett,2015,356(1):34-42.
[28] Golden EB,Demaria S,Schiff PB,et al. An absco-pal response to radiation and ipilimumab in a patient with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer [J]. Cancer Immunol Res,2013,1(6):365-372.
[29] Schaue D,Ratikan JA,Iwamoto KS,et al. Maximizing tumor immunity with fractionated radiation [J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys,2012,83(4):1306-1310.
[30] Anderson Cancer Center. MK-3475 and hypofractionated stereotactic radiation therapy in patientswithnon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Available from:https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02444741. NLM identifier:NCT02444741. 2015.
[31] Yale University. Evaluating the combination of MK-3475 and sterotactic body radiotherapy in patients with metastatic melanoma or NSCLC. Available from:https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02407171.NLM identifier:NCT024 07171. 2015. |
|
|
|