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| Research progress on prevention and treatment of constipation after orthopedic surgery |
| LYU Jing1 YUE Chen2 WEN Yangyang1 FAN Yan′an3 JIA Yudong2 LIU Youwen2 |
1.Graduate Training Department of Luoyang, He′nan University of Chinese Medicine, He′nan Provicne, Zhengzhou 450000, China;
2.the Second Department of Hip Injury, Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital of He′nan Province (He′nan Provincal Orthopedic Hospital), He′nan Provicne, Luoyang 471002, China;
3.the Fifth Department of Hip Injury, Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital of He′nan Province (He′nan Provincal Orthopedic Hospital), He′nan Provicne, Luoyang 471002, China |
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Abstract Constipation is a common complication after orthopedic surgery, its incidence rate can reach to 50%. It causes the patient′s physical and psychological pain, and also prolongs the hospitalization time, increases the medical expenses, and affects the rapid recovery after surgery. This article discusses the causes, diagnosis and prevention of constipation after orthopedic surgery, focusing on the inductive summarization of Western medicine laxatives, chloride channel agonists, prokinetic drugs, peripheral μ-opioid receptor antagonists commonly used in the prevention and treatment of postoperative constipation and abdomen massage, auricular acupoint pressing and acupoint sticking with Chinese medical method, proposes the possibility of traditional Chinese medicine decoction, biofeedback therapy, acupoint embedding and acupuncture applied to this disease, in order to provide ideas for the prevention of constipation after orthopedic surgery.
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