|
|
Analysis of economic operation of public hospitals based on accounting |
LIU Xiaoqi LIU Lihua |
Audit Office, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China |
|
|
Abstract The economic operation of public hospitals is often overlooked because of their public welfare. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of public hospitals, this paper analyzes the principles that must be adhered to in the operation of public hospitals and the current status of public hospitals. Due to the characteristics of universality, equality and nonprofit public hospitals themselves, leading to the current management system of public hospitals is not perfect, can not realize the normal operation of the funds without dependence on external capital inflows circumstances. This paper discusses the current public hospitals operating under the background, through the analysis of framework architecture of economic operation of public hospitals, to build a long-term independent development, and do not change the operation system of public welfare nature of public hospitals. The operational analysis framework of the project mainly includes the evaluation framework of hospital's basic situation and benefits, debt and operating capacity, profitability and growth ability of the three aspects, realizing the scientific evaluation results as a basis for the hospital the next strategy improved. This paper also analyzes the function of accounting to the general management of hospital, and changes the status of accounting responsibility only in public hospital accounting. Finally, from the accounting point of view, the economic operation of public hospitals is suggested.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 危凤卿,袁素维,刘雯薇,等.我国混合所有制医疗机构运行状况实证分析与评价[J].中国医院管理,2016,36(6):6-8.
[2] Buonomano A,Calise F,Ferruzzi G,et al. A novel renewable polygeneration system for hospital buildings:design,simulation and thermo-economic optimization [J]. Appl Thermal Eng,2014,67(1/2):43-60.
[3] 徐国超,吴梦凡,李谦,等.北京市30所县级公立医院经济运行情况分析[J].中华医院管理杂志,2016,32(4):241-244.
[4] Marier A. Where does the money go? Analyzing the patient experience in safety-net hospitals [J]. Value Health,2014,17(2):231-237.
[5] Vanderstraeten B,Verstraete J,DeCroock R,et al. In search of the economic sustainability of hadron therapy:the real cost of setting up and operating a hadron facility [J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys,2014,89(1):152-160.
[6] 郑大喜,唐志朋,罗毅,等.基于财税体制视角的公立医院补偿机制探讨[J].中国卫生经济,2016,35(11):5-7.
[7] Teke A,Timur O. Assessing the energy efficiency improvement potentials of HVAC systems considering economic and environmental aspects at the hospitals [J]. Renew Sustain Energy Rev,2014,33(May):224-235.
[8] 宫尔君,陈敏生,马磊,等.上海市大型公立医院郊区新院运行状况评估[J].中国医院,2015,19(7):19-21.
[9] He Y,Selck F,Normand SLT,et al. On the accuracy of classifying hospitals on their performance measures [J]. Statistics Med,2014,33(7):1081-1103.
[10] Wiegand PN,Nathwani D,Wilcox MH,et al. Clinical and economic burden of Clostridium difficile infection in Europe:a systematic review of healthcare-facility-acquired infection [J]. J Hosp Infect,2012,81(1):1-14.
[11] 李娇龙,田果,周典,等.安徽省九家县级公立医院改革前后药品收支分析[J].中国卫生经济,2015,34(1):73-75.
[12] 王欲晓,孙经杰,刘振华,等.2012-2014年山东省县级公立医院改革效果分析[J].中国卫生经济,2015,34(12):40-42.
[13] 许涛,吴曼.管理会计视角下公立医院财务管理组织探讨[J].中国卫生经济,2016,35(11):87-90.
[14] Alexis GK,Liakos PA. Case study of a cogeneration system for a hospital in Greece. Economic and environmental impacts [J]. Appl Thermal Eng,2013,54(2):488-496.
[15] Assmann G,Kasch R,Hofer A,et al. An economic analysis of aseptic revision hip arthroplasty:calculation of partial hospital costs in relation to reimbursement [J]. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,2014,134(3):413-420.
[16] 傅黎瑛,吕晓敏.经济新常态下我国公立医院审计制度重构及其运行模式研究[J].中华医院管理杂志,2016, 32(3):200-204.
[17] 李卫平,高一红,陈宇峰,等.公立医院成本核算制度问题思考及改进建议[J].中华医院管理杂志,2016,32(10):763-765.
[18] Karrholm J,Ekholm K,Ekholm J,et al. Systematic co-operation between employer,occupational health service and social insurance office:a 6-year follow-up of vocational rehabilitation for people on sick-leave,including economic benefits [J]. J Rehabil Med,2012,40(8):628-636.
[19] Lloyd-Smith P,Younger J,Lloyd-Smith E,et al. Economic analysis of vancomycin-resistant enterococci at a Canadian hospital:assessing attributable cost and length of stay [J]. J Hosp Infect,2013,85(1):54-59.
[20] 孙远铃,于润吉.公立医院特异性会计事项账务处理的探讨[J].中国卫生经济,2015,34(8):95-96.
[21] Hsiao YY,Cheng SH. Is there a disparity in the hospital care received under a universal health insurance program in Taiwan? [J]. Int J Qual Health Care,2013,25(3):232-238.
[22] David G,Gunnarsson CL,Waters HC,et al. Economic measurement of medical errors using a hospital claims database [J]. Value Health,2013,16(2):305-310.
[23] 洪学智,欧阳亚楠,王佩佩,等.公立医院内部控制评价策略实证研究[J].中国医院管理,2016,36(4):58-60. |
|
|
|