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| Investigation on the prevalence and awareness of periodontal disease in diabetic patients from Fangzhuang Community in Beijing |
| GE Shaokun GAO Ronghuan▲ |
| Department of Stomatology, Fangzhuang Community Health Service Center of Fengtai District in Beijing, Beijing 100078, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the prevalence of periodontal disease and the awareness of periodontal disease in diabetic patients from Fangzhuang Community of Fengtai District in Beijing, in order to provide theoretical basis for the management of diabetes patients in future for dentists and general practitioners jointly, and also enrich the health management of diabetic patients and the connotation of family doctor service, improve the efficiency of management. Methods 1005 diabetic patients signed with Fangzhuang Community Health Service Center were selected from February 2015 to February 2016. The study was divieded into two parts: ①questionnaire was designed to investigate the oral health habits, blood sugar level and cognition of periodontal disease; ②the oral examination was operated and the data were collected to understand the periodontal health status of the diabetic population in Fangzhuang Community. Results The prevalence of periodontal disease was high in Fangzhuang Community that was shown by the detection rate of shallow periodontal pocket and deep periodontal pockets was 32.3% and 53.6% respectively. Diabetic patients had low awareness of periodontal disease, only 32.7% participants knew that diabetic patients could lead to the higher risk of periodontal disease, and only 13.6% subjects knew that periodontal disease poorly controlled would lead to impaired glycemic control. Conclusion Diabetic patients in Fangzhuang Community have high prevalence of periodontal disease and low awareness. Dentists and general practitioners should strengthen the oral health education to improve the awareness of periodontitis in diabetic patients.
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