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| Investigation of psychological distress in patients with sudden heaing loss and its path analysis of influencing factors |
| SUN Jianhua XIE Hui LIN Saimei KONG Zhe |
| ENT Department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510120, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the psychological distress of patients with sudden hearing loss (SHL), in order to explore the influence path of social support and coping style on psychological distress. Methods 108 patients with SHL treated in Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Angust to December in 2016 were investigated by kessler psychological distress scale (Kessler-10), MOS social support scale (MOS-SSS) and simple coping style questionnaire (SCSQ). Results The psychological distress score of patients with SHL was (28.85±5.88) score, more than 99% of the patients had different degrees of psychological distress; family income, the degree of hearing loss, each dimension of social support and coping style were the influence factors of psychological distress, which account for 77% of the variance; further the implementation of multiple regression analysis, social support and coping style could direct effect on psychological distress, and social support indirectly affect psychological distress by coping style. Conclusion There are widespread psychological distress in patients with SHL. Clinical doctors and nurses can carry out targeted intervention nursing according to the role of social support and coping style, so as to improve their mental health.
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