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| Health education needs and influencing factors of patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| LI Yang1 ZHONG Xiaohong2 GENG Renwen2 |
1.School of Management, Southern Medical University, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510515, China;
2.Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510515, China |
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Abstract Objective To provide theory for better health education through investigating health education needs of patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and analyzing the factors as well. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 119 patients with stable COPD chosen by convenient sampling in three hospitals in Guangzhou from September 2016 to January 2017. Data were described by general statistics and analyzed by t-test, variance analysis or multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 22.0 software. Results The score of disease awareness in COPD patients was (11.73±0.39) points, which showed that COPD patients were lack of disease cognition and the demand for health education was strong. Patients′educational level, occupation, income, medical insurance payment and duration of disease had influence on their health education needs (P < 0.05). Conclusion The demand for health education of patients with COPD is affected by many factors, so it is indispensable to fully assess their needs before carrying out health education of patients. Moreover, it′s suggested to improve patients′ health literacy so as to provide targeted and personalized health education.
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