|
|
|
| Application of empathy concept-oriented nursing strategies to elderly women in the early stages of cesarean delivery |
| ZHI Fenfang JIANG Yan▲ |
| Department of Obstetrics, Huai′an First People′s Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Huai′an 223300, China |
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore the application effect of nursing strategies based on empathy-oriented concept in elderly primiparas with cesarean section. Methods From July 2017 to July 2019, a total of 94 elderly primiparous women who were admitted to Huai′an First People′s Hospital were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into intervention group (48 cases) and control group (46 cases). The control group was given routine nursing intervention, while the intervention group was combined with a care strategy based on empathy concept on the basis of routine nursing. The mental health status, hope level, and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of senile primipara after cesarean section were compared. Results After the intervention, the scores of maternal somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, and horror in the two groups were significantly lower than those before the intervention, while the intervention group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01). After the intervention, attitudes towards reality and the future, maintaining close relationships with others, adopting positive actions, and the total score of hope of the two groups were significantly higher than those before the intervention, while the intervention group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01). The nursing satisfaction of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The nursing strategies based on the concept of empathy can help improve the mental health of senile cesarean primiparas, promote the development of hope levels, and improve nursing satisfaction.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 王清芬，甄静.导乐分娩联合AIDET沟通模式对高龄产妇心理状态及分娩结局的影响[J]．临床心身疾病杂志，2019，25（3）：75-77.
[2] Hajibabaee FA，Farahani M，Ameri Z，et al. The relationship between empathy and emotional intelligence among Iranian nursing students [J]. Int J Med Educ，2018，9：239-243.
[3] 代金兰，韩蓥，陈倩.共情护理联合放松训练对COPD患者焦虑抑郁情绪及睡眠质量的影响[J].医学临床研究，2018，35（7）：1295-1297.
[4] 谢幸，苟文丽.妇产科学[M].8版.北京：人民卫生出版社，2013：142.
[5] 汪向东，王希林，马宏.编著心理卫生评定量表手册[J].中国心理卫生杂志，1999：95-100.
[6] 王艳华.中文版Herth希望量表用于癌症病人的可行性研究[J].护理研究，2010，24（1）：20-21.
[7] 沈波，郭华芹，阮萍萍，等.二胎剖宫产产妇术中真实体验的质性研究[J].浙江临床医学，2017，19（11）：2134-2135.
[8] 胡敏.陪伴结合音乐疗法对剖宫产产妇心理状态及疼痛应激的影响[J].中国妇幼保健，2018，33（6）：1251-2254.
[9] 周临，陈丹丹，李益民，等.以助产士主导的家庭群组式孕期保健模式的实践效果[J].中华现代护理杂志，2019， 25（5）：539-542.
[10] 汪红英，刘茜茜，张国娟，等.肿瘤科护士对患者提供共情护理体验的质性研究[J].中华现代护理杂志，2017， 23（20）：2653-2657.
[11] 夏淑钧.共情护理对艾滋病患者负性情绪及治疗依从性的影响[J].国际流行病学传染病学杂志，2018，45（5）：353-356.
[12] 王辉，任珍，伊文慧，等.中心静脉导管输液联合共情护理对艾滋病患者的护理效果观察[J].中国实用护理杂志，2020，36（9）：693-697.
[13] 胡凤婵，胡爱丽，牛小群.共情护理对剖宫产产妇焦虑情绪及护理满意度的影响[J].昆明医科大学学报，2016， 37（8）：147-150.
[14] Wang C，Wu Q，Feng M，et al. International nursing：research on the correlation between empathy and China′s big five personality theory：implications for nursing leaders [J]. Nurs Adm Q，2017，41（2）：E1-E10.
[15] 张文书，向静，黄欧佳.慢性心力衰竭患者的希望水平与焦虑抑郁及应对方式的相关性分析[J].中国医药导报，2018，15（8）：56-59.
[16] 梅桂英.延续性护理对经皮冠状动脉介入术后患者希望水平和自我管理能力的影响[J].中国医药导报，2018， 15（23）：140-143，151.
[17] 张侠，张静平.产妇希望水平与产后抑郁的相关分析[J].护理研究，2016，30（18）：2242-2243.
[18] 苏宵慧，林丽华，李丽容.共情护理对永久性膀胱造瘘患者自我感受负担及创伤后成长的影响研究[J].中国农村卫生事业管理，2018，38（7）：962-963.
[19] 杨鲜鲜.研究共情护理对剖宫产产妇焦虑情绪及护理满意度的影响[J].实用临床护理学电子杂志，2019，4（29）：132.
[20] 吴尔，廖瑛华，陈少玉，等.母亲角色适应在初产妇社会支持和养育效能间的中介效应[J].护理学报，2018，25（13）：55-59.
[21] 曲延丽.社会支持和心理辅导及依赖性治疗对产妇抑郁症的影响[J].国际护理学杂志，2019，38（17）：2749-2752.
[22] 崔红霞，白佩佩.社会支持程度、育儿效能感与初产妇产褥期生存质量的关系探究[J].护理实践与研究，2018， 15（2）：10-12.
[23] 邵艳，柯攀，陈雪琴，等.十堰市某三甲医院住院护理满意度第三方评价[J].中国社会医学杂志，2019，36（4）：444-447.
[24] 林前.高龄经产妇、高龄初产妇和非高龄经产妇妊娠合并症、并发症、围生儿结局和分娩方式临床观察[J].现代实用医学，2019，31（5）：627-628.
[25] 孟欣.无创助产技术用于高龄初产妇自然顺产对母婴结局及性生活质量的影响[J].中国医学创新，2019，16（20）：98-101.
[26] 姜海利，任明保，路畅，等.妊娠足月高龄初产妇的分娩方式及对妊娠结局的影响[J].武警医学，2019，30（1）：41-43，47. |
|
|
|
