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| Study on the correlation between anticipatory sadness and psychological resilience in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy |
| TIAN Yuan１ ZOU Zhenya2 PANG Guowei3▲ |
1.United Front Department of Party Committee, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Province, Ji′nan 250355, China;
2.Department of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University Shandong Province Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Ji′nan 250014, China;
3.Office of School, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Province, Ji′nan 250355, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the correlation between anticipatory sadness and psychological resilience of breast cancer patients during chemotherapy, and to provide theoretical basis for formulating measures to improve anticipatory sadness of breast cancer patients in the later stage. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the anticipated sadness and resilience of 188 breast cancer patients who were received chemotherapy in Shandong Province Qianfoshan Hospital from January to March 2019 by using the general information questionnaire, the Chinese version of the anticipatory grief scale and the resilience scale. Results The total score of anticipatory grief in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy were (34.16±15.97) points, and there was generally anticipatory grief. The median total score of resilience were 69 points, which was at a moderate level, while that was higher than the domestic norm. The anticipatory grief scores were negatively correlated with tenacity (r = -0.149，P ＜ 0.05), strength (r = -0.253，P ＜ 0.01), and total resilience scores (r = -0.232， P ＜ 0.01). Conclusion Anticipatory grief of breast cancer patients during chemotherapy period is closely related to psychological resilience. Clinical medical staff should take active and effective measures to improve their psychological resilience level, while alleviate their sadness and improve their quality of life.
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