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| Value of intervention in square dance in the rehabilitation of depression among middle-aged and old women |
| ZHANG Liangzhi YANG Jianquan |
| Department of Sports, Xi′an Medical University, Shaanxi Province, Xi′an 710021, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the value of intervention in square dance in the rehabilitation of depression among middle-aged and elderly women. Methods Eighty middle-aged and elderly female depression patients in Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Medical College received from January to December 2017 were selected as observation objects. According to the method of random number table, they were divided into control group and observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with drugs, the observation group only performed motortherapy of square dancing. The scores of symptom checklist (SCL-90), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and side effects scale (TESS) were compared between the two groups at before treatment, the end of 1 month and 3 months of treatment. Results Before treatment, the end of the 1 month and the end of the 3 months of treatment, the scores of SCL-90, SAS and SDS of patients decreased gradually with the extension of treatment time, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The scores of SCL-90, SAS and SDS of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group before treatment, the end of the first month and the end of the 3 months of treatment, the differences were highly statistically significant (P < 0.01). There were no side effects in the observation group. The TESS scores of the control group were (5.43±2.01) and (4.78±2.03) scores at the end of 1 month and 3 months of treatment, respectively, and decreased with the extension of treatment time (P < 0.05). Conclusion It is safe and effective for middle-aged and elderly female depression patients to participate in square dance exercise, which can promote anxiety, improve the symptoms of depression, improve the degree of mental health, and has a high clinical application value.
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