护理人员职业性肌肉骨骼损伤自我防护现状调查及干预效果

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Abstract Objective To approach the intervention effect and self-protection status survey of occupational musculoskeletal injury (OMSI) for nurses. Methods From March 2015 to August 2016, in the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, the data of 300 nurses were analyzed, according to appearing OMSI or not, they were divided into control group (200 persons) and detection group (OMSI, 100 persons), they were given self protection training. The general information, hazards logistic regression model for OMSI variable and assignment of two group nurses were detected. The OMSI acknowledge score, pain duration, seizure frequency of OMSI nurses before and after self-protection measures were detected. Results There were statistically significant differences in age, working years, marital status, exercise habit, shift work situation, the department, title of two groups (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysing showed the age, working years, marital status, exercise habit, shift work situation, department, title were influnce factors of OMSI appearing (P < 0.05), the regular exercise was risk factor of OMSI, the age, working years, department, title were protective factors of OMSI (P < 0.05). After self-protection intervention, the OMSI cognitive score of nurses was higher than before intervention, the pain duration time, seizure frequency were lower than before intervention, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The age, working years, marital status, exercise habit, shift work situation, department, title are significant factors of OMSI，the effective interventions can increase OMSI acknowledge score of nurses, decrease pain duration, seizure frequency.

Key words： Occupational musculoskeletal injury Self-protection Status survey Countermeasure

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	LI Furu ZHU Yun

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LI Furu ZHU Yun. Intervention result and self-protection status survey of occupational musculoskeletal injury for nurses[J]. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(25): 178-181.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2018/V15/I25/178

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