脊柱后路术后感染危险因素分析

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Abstract Objective To approach risk factors of postoperative infection for spinal posterior. Methods From March 2014 to March 2016, in Second People's Hospital of Neijiang City, the clinical data of 1170 spinal posterior postoperative infection patients were selected, they were divided into two groups by infection or not, infection group 300 cases and no infection group 870 cases. The preoperative risk factors, intraoperative factors, postoperative factors and infection rate of two groups were observed, the multi-factors of postoperative infection for spinal posterior were observed. Results The myodynamia≤3 grade, immunologic decline, acute or chronic infection, operation time≥180 min, amount of bleeding>600 mL, allograft, no correct using antibiotics, gatism or retention catheterization before operation, after operation ≥3 d, shift in to ICU after operation, number of drainage tube, indwelling drainage tube>5 d of infection group were lower than no infection group, the differences were statistical significance (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). The acute or chronic infection, BMI>30 kg/m2, shift in to ICU after operation were risk factors of postoperative infection for spinal posterior (P < 0.05). Conclusion The acute or chronic infection, BMI>30 kg/m2, shift to ICU after operation are risk factors of postoperative infection for spinal posterior.

Key words： Spinal posterior Postoperative infection Risk factor

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	HUANG Xiuyu

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HUANG Xiuyu. Risk factor analysis of postoperative infection for spinal posterior[J]. 中国医药导报, 2017, 14(22): 72-75.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2017/V14/I22/72

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