Abstract:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is closely associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide. Currently, the only validated treatment for NAFLD is lifestyle intervention. Glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, collectively termed incretin-based therapies, represent two of the most widely used classes of novel antidiabetic drugs. A number of studies of human trials have evaluated the effects of incretins on liver fat content and suggest that the treatment could represent a new alternative for NAFLD management. In this paper, the main clinical studies regarding the effects of incretins on NAFLD are reviewed.
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