Effect of square dance on the fat content in different parts of the obese middle-aged and elderly women with type 2 diabetes mellitus
YU Genxiu1 LIU Jianyu2 ZHOU Li′na2
1.Medical Department, the Fifth People′s Hospital of Wanzhou, Chongqing 404000, China;
2.School of Sports and Health, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404000, China
Abstract：Objective To evaluate the effect of square dance on the fat content in different parts of the obese middle-aged and elderly women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods From January 2014 to December 2015, 52 cases of the obese middle-aged and elderly women with T2DM were selected as the study subjects, which were staff of Chongqing institutions with medical examinations in the Fifth People′s Hospital of Wanzhou. They were divided into exercise group and control group, with 26 cases in each group. The exercise group was treated with square dance for 16 weeks, and the control group was not treated with special sports. Besides, they were required to control both fats and total calories. Before and after treatment, their body fat rate (FAT%), skinfold thickness (SFT), visceral fat area (VFT), fasting blood-glucose (FPG), fasting insulin concentration (FIns) and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) were compared. Results After treatment, the levels of FAT%, SFT, VFA, FPG, FIns and HOMA-IR in the exercise group were decreased, which were lower than those in the control group, with statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion Square dance can reduce the body fat of the obese middle-aged and elderly women with T2DM. While it has different effects on the fat in different parts, and the effect of reducing visceral fat content is more significant than that of reducing subcutaneous fat. Square dance can be used as a means of exercise therapy for the obese middle-aged and elderly patients with T2DM.
余根秀1 刘建宇2 周丽娜2. 广场舞对女性中老年肥胖2型糖尿病患者不同部位脂肪含量的影响[J]. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(5): 168-171.
YU Genxiu1 LIU Jianyu2 ZHOU Li′na2 . Effect of square dance on the fat content in different parts of the obese middle-aged and elderly women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(5): 168-171.
[1] 周嘉琪，吴云川.运动疗法与2型糖尿病[J].世界中西医结合杂志，2012，7（5）：455-457.
[2] 张爱芳.实用运动生物化学[M].北京：北京体育大学出版社，2005.
[3] Astrup A，Finer N. Redefining type 2 diabetes：‘diabesity’or‘obesity dependent diabetes mellitus′？ [J]. Obes Rev，2000，1（2）：57-59.
[4] 中华医学会糖尿病学分会.中国2型糖尿病防治指南（2013年版）[J].中华内分泌代谢杂志，2014，30（10）：447-498.
[5] 刘建宇，向家俊，魏星临，等.广场舞对绝经后妇女骨密度、血清雌激素及平衡能力的影响[J].中国体育科技，2014，50（2）：78-82.
[6] 曲绵域，于长隆.实用运动医学[M].4版.北京：北京大学医学出版社，2003.
[7] Levy JC，Malthews DR，Hermans MP. Correct homeostasis model assessment（HOMA）evaluation uses the computer program [J]. Diabetes Care，1998，21（12）：2191-2192.
[8] 蒙恩.太极拳运动对2型糖尿病患者血脂成分及胰岛素抵抗的影响[J].中国老年学杂志，2014，34（10）：5358-5360.
[9] 张翠改，吴惠珍，高海燕.河北省3753例公务员腹型肥胖与糖尿病的相关性研究[J].中国慢性病预防与控制，2011，19（3）：255-256.
[10] Abdullah A，Stoelwinder J，Shortreed S，et al. The duration of obesity and the risk of type 2 diabetes [J]. Public Health Nutr，2011，14（1）：119-126.
[11] 刘建宇，余根秀.运动联合足部反射区按摩对糖耐量减低患者的影响[J].中国体育科技，2013，49（3）：123-128.
[12] 郗昕，胡景萍.运动疗法对老年糖尿病患者的影响[J].中国老年学杂志，2014，34（9）：5306-5308.
[13] 宋宏剑.运动疗法在糖尿病预防和治疗中的作用[J].慢性病学杂志，2015，16（1）：85-87.
[14] 黄瑛，黄培炯，武英，等.运动护理干预对行综合治脊疗法治疗糖尿病患者的影响[J].中国医药科学，2016，6（9）：121-123.
[15] 姜凤玺.糖尿病运动疗法的现状[J].解放军保健医学杂志，2002，4（2）：74-75.
[16] 刘奇刚，衣雪洁.运动影响胰岛素抵抗的机制[J].北京体育大学学报，2007，30（4）：519-521.
[17] 晁敏，梁丰，王尊.不同强度有氧运动对2型糖尿病患者生理指标的影响[J].中国康复医学杂志，2015，30（9）：883-887.
[18] 刘居秀.康复运动对老年2型糖尿病疗效的影响[J].中外医学研究，2015，13（22）：114-115.
[19] 朱旅云，胡丽叶，李晓玲，等.B3肾上腺素能受体基因多态性与代谢综合征关系的前瞻性研究[J].中华内科杂志，2008，47（10）：811-814.
[20] Lee JW，Lee HR，Shim JY，et al. Viscerally obese women with normal body weight have greater brachial-ankle pulse wave velocitythan nonviscerally obese women with excessive body weight [J]. ClinEndocrinol（Oxf），2007，66（4）：5722-5728.
[21] Hayashi T，Boyko EJ，Mcneely MJ，et al. Visceral adiposity，not abdominal subcutaneous fat area，is associated with an increase in future insulin resistance in Japanese Americans [J]. Diabetes，2008，57（5）：1269-1275.
2018, Vol. 15 
京公网安备 11010502046598号