Clinical effect of pulmonary surfactant combined with Budesonide in the treatment of premature infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome
CHEN Jing1 JIANG Xiaohua2 SHEN Weiqi1
1.Department of Neonatology, People’s Hospital of Hechuan District of Chongqing, Chongqing 401520, China;
2.Department of Neonatology, Fuling Central Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 408000, China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical effect of pulmonary surfactant (PS) combined with Budesonide in the treatment of premature infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Methods A total of 168 premature infants with severe RDS admitted in People’s Hospital of Hechuan District of Chongqing from July 2016 to December 2019 were selected. They were divided into control group and study group according to the random number table method, With 84 cases in each group. The control group was treated with PS, and the study group was treated with Budesonide on the basis of the control group. The clinical efficacy, inflammatory factors (Interleukin-6 [IL-6], tumor necrosis factor-α [TNF-α]), blood gas analysis (oxygenation index [OI], arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide [PaCO2], arterial partial pressure of oxygen [PaO2]) and complications of two groups were compared. Results After 72 hours of treatment, PaO2 and OI in two groups were higher than those before treatment, and study group was higher than control group (all P < 0.05). PaCO2 in two groups were lower than those before treatment, and study group was lower than control group (all P < 0.05). The total effective rate of study group was higher than that of control group (P < 0.05). The levels of serum IL-6 and TNF-α in two groups were lower than those before treatment, and study group was lower than control group (all P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence rate of complications between two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion PS combined with Budesonide in the treatment of severe RDS premature infants can effectively reduce the level of inflammatery factors, improve the level of blood gas analysis, which is safe and effective.