Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of multilevel comprehensive nursing intervention model on elderly patients with frailty after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with frailty after PCI admitted to Haikou People′s Hospital from February to November 2018 were selected as the study subjects,and they were divided into experiment group (50 patients) and control group (49 patients) by random number table method. The experimental group implemented multilevel comprehensive nursing intervention model, and the control group implemented routine nursing and health education after PCI. Frailty, walking speed, standing up time, depression and anxiety of patients were evaluated before and three months after intervention. Results After intervention, the total scores of frailty and all dimensions of the experimental group were lower than those of before intervention and the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). The walking speed of the experimental group was faster than that of before intervention and the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The standing and walking time of the experimental group was shorter than that of before intervention and the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). The scores of anxiety and depression in the experimental group were lower than those before intervention and the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). Conclusion The multilevel comprehensive nursing intervention model can improve the frailties of senile patients after PCI, improve the ability of walking and standing up, and reduce the level of anxiety and depression.
[1] 毕研霞,洪忠新,张立红,等.两种营养筛查方法在神经内科老年住院患者中的应用[J].中国食物与营养,2017, 23(3):76-80.
[2] 王文广,杨连招,陈玲,等.老年衰弱症筛查及干预的研究现状[J].护理研究,2018,32(14):2163-2166.
[3] Tada M,Yamada Y,Mandai K,et al. Correlation between frailty and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis:Data from the CHIKARA study [J]. Geriatr Gerontol Int,2019,19(12):1220-1225.
[4] González BE,Manrique EB,?魣vila-Funes JA,et al. Social determinants of health and frailty are associated with all-cause mortality in older adults [J]. J Salud Publica Mex,2019,61(5):582-590.
[5] Thygesen K,Alpert JS,White HD. Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction. Universal definition of myocardial infarction [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2007,50(22):2173-2195.
[6] Gobbens RJ,van Assen MA,Luijkx KG,et al. The Tilburg Frailty Indicator:psychometric properties [J]. J Am Med DirAssoc,2010,11(5):344-355.
[7] 邓芳,邓武权,何敏,等.2型糖尿病周围神经病变和步态、平衡能力的关系研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2017, 42(3):277-282.
[8] 李锐军,蔡荣辉,何智勇.全髋关节置换术后关节功能4种定量指标变化及Harris评分分析[J].中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志,2017,9(2):81-85.
[9] 李科菀.输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管结石并发急性梗阻性肾功能衰竭患者的护理[J].护理实践与研究,2017,14(9):67-68.
[10] 徐素华.心理护理与健康护理在真菌性阴道炎患者中的效果研究[J].实用临床护理学电子杂志,2019,4(7):134,143.
[11] Hihara T,Goto T,Ichikawa T. Assessment of potential clinical cascade between oral hypofunction and physical frailty:Covariance structure analysis in a cross-sectional study [J]. Oral Rehabil,2020,47(1):61-66.
[12] 岳敏,寇京莉,李耘.老年人群衰弱相关危险因素及干预措施研究进展[J].老年医学与保健,2020,26(1):148-150.
[13] 郭林,管理定.健康中国建设背景下医疗服务满意度的实证评价与政策优化[J].中山大学学报:社会科学版,2020,60(1):188-197.
[14] 杨伟民,付慧鹏,刘书红,等.社区干预对空巢老人焦虑抑郁状况的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2012,32(4):813-814.
[15] 常文红,李晓凯,陈长香.基于健康生态学理论的干预对空巢失能老年人身心健康的影响[J].护理学杂志,2018, 33(14):89-92.
[16] 孟晓瑜,陈艳,何婷,等.延续性护理干预对老年肝癌根治术患者术后情绪状态和生活能力及生活质量的影响[J].中国肿瘤临床与康复,2019,26(6):738-742.
[17] 陈长香,李晓凯,郝习君.基于健康生态学理论的干预模式对高龄空巢老人身心健康状况的影响[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(11):2017-2022.
[18] 杨伟民,付慧鹏,刘书红,等.社区干预对空巢老人焦虑抑郁状况的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2012,32(4):813-814.
[19] 李思瑜,刘令初.基于社区重点慢性病患者新型随访方式的心理干预对高血压患者焦虑抑郁情绪及血压的影响[J].中国现代医生,2019,57(22):75-77.
[20] 谭锦青.老年抑郁症心理护理的研究现状[J].中外医学研究,2019,17(18):183-185.
[21] 古清香,李绣球,白文芳.集体娱乐康复对老年脑卒中合并睡眠障碍患者的影响分析[J].临床研究,2019,27(12):187-188.
[22] 曾海涛.老年慢性病患者用药依从性现状及对策分析[J].中国现代药物应用,2019,13(23):213-215.
[23] 徐月欢,石燕.心理护理干预对肺结核合并咯血患者焦虑抑郁情绪及护理满意度的影响[J].中国现代医生,2018,56(3):144-147.
[24] 孙艳玲,张伟,耿慧.云南省中医药健康O2O社区养老服务平台研究[J].中国医药导报,2018,15(29):152-156.
[25] 张洪梅.综合性护理干预对原发性高血压患者心理状态及服药依从性的影响[J].中国现代医生,2019,57(8):151-153.