Abstract:Objective To analyze the influence of job stress, job satisfaction and job burnout on turnover intention of health workers with senior professional titles by establishing structural equation model. Methods In this study, from January to June 2018, the two-dimensional code of the questionnaire was uniformly sent to the health and family planning personnel with senior professional titles meeting the inclusion criteria according to cluster sampling method. A total of 3226 health and family planning personnel with senior professional titles were surveyed in the three prefectures in southern Xinjiang, northern Xinjiang and Urumqi of Xinjiang by the job burnout scale, the questionnaire of job satisfaction, work stress, and turnover intention. Results Job stress, emotional exhaustion, cynicism, low sense of accomplishment, and satisfaction were related to turnover intention (P < 0.01). At the same time, job pressure, cynicism, and job satisfaction were also indirectly affected turnover intention of health workers with senior professional titles through the mediating effects of emotional exhaustion and low sense of accomplishment. Conclusion The hospital and management should take appropriate measures to reduce the problem of emotional exhaustion and low sense of achievement of medical staff, and reduce the turnover intention of medical staff with senior professional titles by decreasing their work pressure and improving their job satisfaction.
赵洋1 许春雁2 李姗3 翁振群1. 新疆地区高级职称医务人员工作满意度、工作压力、工作倦怠对离职意愿的影响[J]. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(18): 60-63.
ZHAO Yang1 XU Chunyan2 LI Shan3 WENG Zhenqun1. Influence of job satisfaction, job stress and job burnout on turnover intention of health workers with senior professional titles in Xinjiang. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(18): 60-63.
[1] 古龙,海丽且姆·阿卜杜巴日,买买提·牙森.基于基尼系数的新疆卫生人力资源公平性研究[J].中国卫生统计,2018,35(1):83-85.
[2] 热沙来提·阿不都克力木,路阳,麦尔当·艾力木,等.新疆维吾尔自治区卫生人力资源现状分析[J].医学与社会,2015,28(9):63-64.
[3] 许春雁,赵洋,梁枫.新疆地区高级职称医务人员离职意愿现状及其影响因素分析[J].中国卫生质量管理,2020(1):74-77.
[4] Zhou X,Pu J,Zhong X,et al. Burnout,psychological morbidity,job stress,and job satisfaction in Chinese neurologists [J]. Neur,2017,88(18):1717-1735.
[5] 林少炜,柴文丽,林秀蓉,等.临床医生离职意愿及其影响因素分析[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(3):470-473.
[6] 王雪,李玲.急诊科工作场所暴力和职业倦怠对护士共情疲劳的影响[J].护理学杂志,2019,34(6):58-61.
[7] Sun Y,Luo Z,Fang P. Factors Influencing the Turnover Intention of Chinese Community Health Service Workers Based on the Investigation Results of Five Provinces [J]. J Community Health,2013,38(6):1058-1066.
[8] Luan X,Wang P,Hou W,et al. Job stress and burnout: A comparative study of senior and head nurses in China [J]. Nurs Health Sci,2017,19(2):163-169.
[9] 徐琳.山西省某三甲医院医护人员工作满意度与离职意愿相关性分析[J].实用医技杂志,2018,25(1):60-62.
[10] Khamisa N,Oldenburg B,Peltzer K,et al. Work Related Stress,Burnout,Job Satisfaction and General Health of Nurses [J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health,2015,12(1):652-666.
[11] 吴辉霞,邓春友,何爱华,等.惠州市儿科护士工作压力来源与工作满意度的相关性研究[J].中国医药导报,2014(23):98-101.
[12] 吴丹,张淼,燕玲,等.安徽省某三级甲等医院护理人员离职意愿现状及其影响因素分析[J].护理学报,2015, 22(24):37-41.
[13] 叶炜杰,王毓君,茆广绪,等.组织承诺、工作满意度、职业倦怠对社区医务人员离职意愿的影响[J].职业与健康,2017,33(7):935-938.
[14] 唐勇,李春秀,田继书,等.高级职称护理人员职业高原现状及其对工作满意度、工作绩效的影响研究[J].护理管理杂志,2014,14(3):153-155.
[15] 许颖,薛镭.护士工作满意度在专业实践环境和留职意愿间的中介作用[J].现代医院,2019,19(7):986-989.
[16] 吴喜卿,陈晶梅.我院护理人员工作满意度与离职意愿相关性研究[J].中国现代医生,2019,57(36):111-115.
[17] 许春雁,赵洋,梁枫.新疆某三甲医院高级职称医务人员工作满意度及工作倦怠的影响因素[J].卫生软科学,2019,33(3):79-84.
[18] 杨红军,高明月,何丹,等.实习初期护生护理工作满意度影响因素及其与临床归属感的相关性研究[J].中国医药导报,2018,15(27):177-180.
[19] 吴悦,杨坚,金其林.某传染病医院医护人员工作倦怠、利他行为与任务绩效相互关系研究[J].中国医院,2016, 20(7):50-52.
[20] Salvagioni DAJ,Melanda FN,Mesas AE,et al. Physical,psychological and occupational consequences of job bur-nout:A systematic review of prospective studies [J]. PLoS One,2017,12(10):e0185781.
[21] 杜新宇,赵昶,马佳,等.基于需求层次的激励在医院人力资源管理中的有效性分析[J].中国医院,2016,20(8):56-58.
[22] Popa-Velea O,Trutescu CI,Diaconescu LV. The impact of Balint work on alexithymia,perceived stress,perceived social support and burnout among physicians working in palliative care:a longitudinal study [J]. Int J Occup Med Environ Health,2019,32(1):53-63.
[23] 李丹.巴林特小组培训模式对门诊新护士沟通能力及情绪智力评分的影响[J].中国医药科学,2019,9(3):143-146.
[24] 张莎莎,肖宁,朱丹.巴林特小组在我国医学领域中的应用研究进展[J].中国社会医学杂志,2018,35(2):140-143.