Abstract:The fast development of industrialization and informatization has caused remarkable changes in the distribution, working environment and health data of the occupational population. The objectives of occupational health and occupational medicine have also changed accordingly. New trends of the targets of occupational health and occupational medicine have appeared in the following aspects: the evaluation of occupational hazards, occupational health maintenance, work efficiency promotion and occupational health services. These changes put forward new requirements for the background and personal ability of the practitioners in this field. Great challenges have also been raised to the undergraduate education of occupational health and occupational medicine in universities. To meet these challenges, learning ability, multidisciplinary knowledge integration, information or big data processing, corporation, and the ability to do research should be emphasized during undergraduate training. By doing this, the students could be competent for future work in this field.
陈纯海 马秦龙 李敏 何旻蒂 张蕾 余争平. 职业卫生与职业医学的发展新趋势及其对本科教育的启发[J]. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(16): 66-69.
CHEN Chunhai MA Qinlong LI Min HE Mindi ZHANG Lei YU Zhengping. The new trends of occupational health and occupational medicine and its enlighten to undergraduate education. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(16): 66-69.
[1] 牛心华.职业卫生信息化发展趋势分析[J].中国实用医药,2014,9(9):257-258.
[2] Peckham TK,Baker MG,Camp JE,et al. Creating a futrue for occupational health [J]. Ann Work Expo Health,2017, 61(1):3-15.
[3] 周玖萍,高建明,张存钊.淄博市某公司轧钢炼钢车间职业病危害控制效果评价[J].预防医学论坛,2014,20(9):715-716.
[4] 李梦琳,温丽丽,王琮禾,等.孙卫玲中国与欧盟金属产量及工业废水中重金属污染物排放区域和行业分布变化研究[J].北京大学学报:自然科学版,2017,53(6):1053-1067.
[5] 余青,陈丹,明小燕,等.视频显示终端作业对视觉系统的影响及其预防[J].中国工业医学杂志,2012,32(5):361-363.
[6] 邓慧慧,杨露鑫.雾霾治理、地方竞争与工业绿色转型[J].中国工业经济,2019(10):118-136.
[7] Zhou ZJ. Understanding the administrative regulation on occupational health and trend in China [J]. J Occup Health,2018,60:126-131.
[8] 国家卫生计生委发布多项国家职业卫生行业标准及解读[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2017,35(6):595-596.
[9] 城市人口规模、空间扩张与人均公共财政支出——基于全国285个城市面板数据分析[J].地域研究与开发,2019,38(2):61-65.
[10] 中国城镇化70年:进程与展望[J].徐州工程学院学报:社会科学版,2019,34(6):1-10.
[11] Belkic K,Nedic O. Occupational medicine—then and now:where we could go from here [J]. Med Preql,2014,67(5/6):139-147.
[12] 金泰虞,王生,邬堂春,等.维护劳动者尊严促进劳动者健康——《职业卫生与职业医学》学科基本目标[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2013,31(1):1-3.
[13] Roberto G,Land Leslie L. Global occupational health:current challenges and the need for urgent action [J]. Ann Global Health,2014,80(4):251-256.
[14] 国家职业病防治规划(2016-2020年)[EB/OL]. 2016,URL:http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/bgt/gwywj2/201701/0115a8 9691a6441e9e13921f83af9a2e.shtml.
[15] 常杰.《职业卫生与职业医学》教学方法改革探索与实践[J].教育教学论坛,2018(36):91-92.
[16] 梁珺淇,石伟平.2008-2018年欧洲国家和地区终身学习资格框架的运行态势与发展趋势[J].职业教育研究,2019(8):76-80.
[17] 周健,陈楠,黄敏,等.BOPPPS教学理念在职业卫生与职业医学教学设计中的应用[J].教育教学论坛,2018(35):185-186.
[18] 杨光红,张爱华,李军,等.职业卫生与职业医学实用性人才培养模式的改革探索[J].湘南学院学报:医学版,2013,15(3):72-74.
[19] 杨红,蒋恒义,徐亮,等.《职业卫生与职业医学》网络课程的交互设计与实现[J].西北医学教育,2008,16(1):73-75.
[20] 张光辉,任静朝,李志春,等.职业卫生与职业医学案例型考试探讨[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2016,34(5):396-397.
[21] 李红霞,蔡懿灵,沈慧.设计性现场实践教学在职业卫生学中的应用[J].西北医学教育,2010,18(6):1167-1169.
[22] 张利文,王春华,杨巧云,等.PBL与CBS相结合在职业卫生与职业医学教学中的设计和实施[J].卫生职业教育,2018,36(12):63-64.
[23] 张蕾,周舟,余争平.将PBL教学模式引入劳动卫生学教学改革探讨[J].西北医学教育,2013,21(3):544-546.