Abstract:Mental disease pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and therapeutic rehabilitation have unique complexity, which makes psychiatry get rid of the shackles of biomedical thinking mode earlier. Psychiatry is an early discipline that deeply implements the bio-psycho-social medical model in disease mechanism research and clinical practice. As human society has developed to today, mental and psychological diseases have become a major chronic disease affecting human health. The following is a review of the development of disease spectrum, clinical treatment medication and medical insurance reimbursement expenses in psychiatric hospitals. In order to understand the treatment and rationality of mental illness, with a view to providing reference for the diagnosis and treatment of mental health workers and the development of community mental health.
[1] 栗克清.中国精神卫生工作回顾与展望[J].医学研究与教育,2012,29(2):1-11.
[2] 葛茂宏,高伟博,董兰,等.潍坊市18岁及以上人群精神障碍流行病学调查[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2018,44(10):589-593.
[3] 孙梦月,任清涛,张京学,等.山东省淄博市18岁及以上人群精神障碍流行病学调查[J].精神医学杂志,2018,31(4):276-278.
[4] 赵娜,田雪,孙波,等.临沂市18岁以上人群精神障碍流行病学调查[J].山东医学高等专科学校学报,2018,40(2):104-109.
[5] Sorel E.The WHO World Mental Health Surveys:Global Perspectives on the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders [J]. Am J Psychiatry,2010,167(3).
[6] Sheng Y,Roszak S,Leszczynski J. Twelve-month prevalence,severity,and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in metropolitan China [J]. Psychol Med,2006,36(2):257-267.
[7] Fei L,Zhang J,Shi Q,et al. Prevalence,treatment,and associated disability of mental disorders in four provinces in China during 2001-2005:an epidemiological survey [J]. The Lancet,2009,373(9680):2041-2053.
[8] Huang Y,Wang Y,Wang H,et al. Prevalence of mental disorders in China:a cross-sectional epidemiological study [J]. Lancet Psychiatry,2019,6(3):211-224.
[9] 李超,潘润德,黄海波,等.16 652例急诊重性精神疾病患者疾病谱与就诊规律研究[J].右江民族医学院学报,2018,40(2):164-167.
[10] 刘逢安,徐涛.潜江市4038例重性精神疾病患者现状调查分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2019,30(9):692-693.
[11] 谢益潮,张少霞.东莞市2008-2013年住院精神病人疾病谱统计及影响因素分析[J].中国卫生统计,2016,33(1):179-181.
[12] 宗丹,钟勇,金律,等.湖北省某三级甲等精神专科医院2014年-2018年住院患者流行病学特征分析[J].中国病案,2019,20(5):42-45.
[13] 单晓燕,徐海波.某院首发精神疾病住院患者现状分析[J].交通医学,2017,31(2):185-187,190.
[14] 苏滔凤,苏茹,吕成丽.10 802例精神疾病住院患者构成统计分析[J].中国病案,2015,16(11):67-69.
[15] 朱文静,张乐,马博源,等.53174例住院精神疾病患者的病因分析和病种分布[J].新疆医科大学学报,2019, 42(10):1349-1352,1365.
[16] 黄堂辉,汪辉耀,罗加国,等.成都市流浪精神障碍患者精神疾病谱和实验室检查结果分析[J].西南国防医药,2019,29(05):541-543.
[17] Kane JM,Correll CU. Past and present progress in the pharmacologic treatment of schizophrenia [J]. J Clin Psychiatry,2010,71(9):1115-1124.
[18] Leucht S,Heres S,Kissling W,et al. Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia [J]. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol,2011,14(2):269-284.
[19] 沈渔邨.精神病学(第6版)(精)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2017.
[20] 范萌,傅可月.精神分裂症患者用药方式分析[J].河北医药,2017,39(6):942-944.
[21] 郭妹,张景双.精神分裂症患者用药合理性的调查与研究[J].中国医院药学杂志,2019,39(3):306-309.
[22] 马显明,史欣慧,黄龙辉,等.住院精神分裂症患者840例用药情况调查[J/OL].医学综述,2019,25(20):4152-4155,4160.
[23] 朱瑜,潘惠平,江健烽.社区精神分裂症患者用药现状调查与分析[J].临床医学工程,2019,26(8):1157-1158.
[24] 张云淑,司天梅,栗克清.中国十省市第一代及第二代抗精神病药使用现况调查[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2012, 26(10):736-740.
[25] 陆佩丽,范建红,蒋怡华,等.上海市闵行区精神障碍患者流行病学特征分析[J].上海预防医学,2017,29(2):134-138.
[26] 田野.某市2001年1月至2016年10月精神疾病患者基本情况与住院费用影响因素分析[D].大连:大连医科大学,2017.
[27] 郑宏,陈琴,赵丽君.新医改下精神病专科医院医保支付方式和费用控制探讨[J].中医药管理杂志,2013,21(11):1195-1197.